问题 阅读理解与欣赏

精段精析。

  于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣.皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。”  

  王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市,数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。

1、解释下列加粗的词语。

(1)谤讥于市(  ) 

(2)时时间进(  )

(3)期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者(  )

2、翻译下列句子。

(1)由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。

________________________________________

(2)群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏。 

________________________________________

(3)能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。

________________________________________

(4)令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市。

________________________________________

3、按要求填空。

(1)写邹忌从妻、妾、客的回答中受到的启发的句子是_________________________

(2)威王采取纳谏措施后收到效果的句子是________________________________

(3)出自文段的一个成语是_____________它既描写了进谏人多的场面,这说明了齐国确实有许多利弊。

4、下面哪两组句子中加粗词的意义相同(    )

A、由此之,王之蔽甚矣   予夫巴陵胜状(《岳阳楼记》)

B、群臣吏民能刺寡人之过者  年且九十,山而居(《愚公移山》)

C、能谤讥于朝   百里奚举于(《生于忧患,死于安乐》)

D、寡人之耳者   隔篁竹,水声,如鸣佩环(《小石潭记》)

E、月之后,时时而间进  广故言欲亡(《陈涉世家》)

答案

1、(1)公开指责别人的过错;公共场合;(2)不时,有时候;偶然进谏;(3)满一年

2、(1)由此看来,大王您受蒙蔽很深啦。(2)所有的大臣、官吏、老百姓能够当面指责我的过错的,可得上等奖赏。(3)在公共场所批评议论我的过失,传到我耳朵里的,可得下等奖赏。(4)命令刚下达,群臣都来进谏,门前、院内像集市一样。  

3、(1)“暮寝而思之……欲有求于我也。”(2)令初下……皆朝于齐;(3)门庭若市

4、C、E

(意思对即可)

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解.

     When I was an education official in Palo Alto,California,Polly Tyner,the president of

our school board,wrote a letter that was printed in the Palo Alto Times.Polly's son,Jim,

had great difficulty in school.He was classified as educationally disabled and required a

great deal of patience on the part of his parents and teachers.But Jim was a happy kid

with a great smile that lit up the room.His parents acknowledged his academic difficulties,

but always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with pride.Shortly after

Jim finished high school,he was killed in a motorcycle accident.After his death,his mother

submitted this letter to the newspaper.

                                                                          

     Today we buried our 20-year-old son.He was killed instantly in a motorcycle

accident on Friday night.How I wish I had known when I talked to him last that it would be

the last time.If I had only known I would have said,"Jim,I love you and I'm very proud of you."

     I would have taken the time to count the many blessings he brought to the lives of the

many who loved him.I would have taken time to appreciate his beautiful smile,the sound

of his laughter,his genuine love of people.

     When you put all the good qualities on the scale and you try to balance all the irritating

phenomena such as the radio which was always too loud,the haircut that wasn't to our liking,

the dirty socks under the bed,etc.,your angry feelings won't amount to much.

     I won't get another chance to tell my son all I would have wanted him to hear,but,other

parents,you do have a chance.Tell your young people what you would want them to hear

if you knew it would be your last conversation.The last time I talked to Jim was the day he

died.He called me to say,"Hi,Mom! I just called to say I love you.Got to go to work.Bye."

He gave me something to treasure forever.

     If there is any purpose at all to Jim's death,maybe it is to make others appreciate more

of life and to have people,especially families,take the time to let each other know just how

much we care.

     You may never have another chance.

1. According to the passage,we know that________.

A.Jim kept to himself

B.Jim did very well in his studies

C.Jim's parents were patient with him

D.Jim failed to finish his high school

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?_____

A.Many people in the school loved him.

B.Jim's smile cheered up his family.

C.Jim was killed in a motorcycle accident at the age of 20.

D.Jim wanted to be a motorcyclist after his graduation.

3. The underlined word "irritating" in Paragraph 4 means__________.

A.annoying

B.aggressive

C.impatient

D.thrilling

4. By writing the letter printed in the Palo Alto Times,the author intends to________.

A.mourn her son's sudden death in a traffic accident

B.remind people to be cautious of motorcycles

C.suggest people taking the chance to express their love in time

D.appreciate more of life than ever before

5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?_____

A.Love Your Family

B.Do It Today

C.Walk with Pride

D.AppreciateSmiles