问题 单项选择题 A1型题

下列除哪项外均是肾前性肾功能不全的诱因()

A.失血

B.恶性高血压

C.过度利尿

D.严重腹泻

E.心包填塞

答案

参考答案:B

解析:答案A、C、D、E均造成肾灌注不足引起肾衰竭,属于肾前性病因,答案B属肾实质性病因。

阅读理解

Trudy’s class has a newspaper. The students write stories, articles and poems for it. Then one of them types their work into a computer and prints it out. The teacher puts up everything on the wall so that it looks like a large, open newspaper.
One day Trudy said to the teacher, “most newspapers have advertisements. Can we have our advertisements?
The teacher thought this was a good idea. She made Trudy the advertising manager and Trudy asked the other students to advertise in the newspaper. Here are some of the advertisements she received.
SONY WALKMAN FOR SALE: In good condition. Complete with earphones. Best offer. See Miriam.
GOOD HOME WANTED: Six lovely Persian kittens(猫崽) need good homes. They are the lovely things you’ve ever seen. Free to the right person. See John.
WORK WANTED: Strong boy is willing to work in a garden or do some housework. 3 hours a week. Not expensive. See Tom.
PC WANTED: In good condition. It must be at least Pentium IV(奔腾四代). See Alan.
CONCERT  TICKETS: Has anyone got a spare ticket for the Raiders’ concert next week? I’m eager and will pay well for a good ticket. See Sheila.
LOST: a silver ring with a blue stone in it. Reward. See Patricia.
FOUND: A silver ring with a stone in it. Reward. See Agnes.
小题1:What is Tom willing to do?
A.Other people’s homework.B.Gardening or housework.
C.Sell six Persian kittens.D.Fix broken PCs.
小题2:What does Alan want to buy?
A.A lovely Persian kitten.B.A ticket to Raiders’ concert.
C.A PC in good conditionD.A silver ring.
小题3:why will Sheila pay well for a Raiders’ concert ticket?
A.Because she is thinking about going to the concert.
B.Because she has a strong wish to go to the concert.
C.Because her friends are going to the concert.
D.Because she does well in music.
小题4:Who will Patricia see to get her lost ring?
A.MiriamB.TomC.SheilaD.Agnes
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The students in Trudy’s class wrote advertisements for their newspaper.
B.Trudy’s class has a newspaper.
C.Trudy wrote some advertisements for the class newspaper.
D.The teacher wrote some advertisements for the class newspaper.
填空题