问题 单项选择题

衡平法是判例法的一种形式。下列有关衡平法的表述哪一项是不正确的?

A.衡平法是通过大法官法院的审判活动,以法官的"良心"和"正义"为基础发展起来的

B.英国15世纪正式形成了衡平法院,并逐渐发展为一个独立于普通法的衡平法体系

C.衡平法程序简便、灵活,法官判案有很大的自由裁量权

D.衡平法对普通法来说是一种"补偿性"的制度,所以当二者的规则发生冲突时,普通法优先

答案

参考答案:D

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.

     Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how

the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.

     "Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads," the Federal Highway Administration reports.  In

fact, o nly about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.

     "Eco-passages" may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over

and under roads. "These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road

accidents," said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.

     But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona

University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway.  This

showed that the lions used the passage.

     Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and

around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals like salamanders(火蜥蜴) and grizzly bears are

using the bridges and underpasses.

     The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might

see an animal overpass!

1. The writer uses the example of "ocelots" to show that _______. 

A. wild animals have become more dangerous

B. the driving condition has improved greatly

C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work

D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents

2. From the story, we know an eco-passage is ________.  

A. an underground path for cars

B. a fence built for the safety of the area

C. a bridge for animals to get over a river

D. a path for animals to cross the road

3. When the writer says that "animals seem to be catching on"(Para. 6), he means __. 

A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road 

B. animals begin to learn to use eco-passages

C. animals are crossing the road in groups       

D. animals are increasing in number

4. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because _____.

A. wild animals may attack cars

B. wild animals may jam the road

C. they may see wild animals in the park

D. they may see wild animals on eco-passages

5. The best title for the passage is ________. 

A. Special bridges help animals cross the road

B. Endangered animals increase because of roadkill

C. Animals fail to cross the road

D. Take steps to protect animals in danger