问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文段,完成问题。

马说

  世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马,祗辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。     

  马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?     

  策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,日:“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也。

1.本文作者是____,____代文学家。

2.下列句中加粗词意思相同的一组是(    )   

A.一或尽粟一石      之不能尽其材   

B.故有名马,祗辱于奴隶人之手     千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉   

C.世有伯乐,后有千里马     土地平旷,屋舍俨   

D.策之不以其     大之行也,天下为公

3.翻译下面的句子。  

(1)且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?   

_______________________________________

(2)执策而临之,日:“天下无马!”   

_______________________________________            

4.作者借千里马的遭遇表达了怎样的思想感情?         

_______________________________________                          

答案

1.韩愈   唐

2.B

3.(1)想要跟普通的马一样尚且办不到,又怎么能要求它日行千里呢?

(2)拿着鞭子,站在千里马跟前说:“天下没有千里马!”

4.表达了怀才不遇的愤懑之情,以及对统治者埋没、摧残人才的批判。

阅读理解

阅读理解.

     Do you want to be the most popular person in class? You don't need to change your character; you

just need to improve your personality. In fact the most popular people are trusted and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice about becoming the most popular person in class.

     If you want others to like and respect you, you have to start by liking and accepting yourself. Do not

change yourself in order to please others.

     Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy.

     Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.

     Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.

     Respect can't be brought with big words or power. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps

your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.

1. What can we learn from the passage?

A. To change our character

B. To trust and love others

C. To be the same as others

D. to improve our personality

2. How can you be respected by your classmates according to the passage?

A. By being honest

B. By trusting others

C. By following the fashion trends.

D. By using big words

3. The underlined sentence shows that _______.

A. you should be nice to others

B. you should be polite when you help others

C. helping others can also make us feel happy

D. we can help others just by being nice

4. The writer thinks a person who is liked by the whole class must be                   .

(1)confident (2)positive (3)good looking (4)helpful (5)fashionable

A. (1) (2) (3)

B. (2) (3) (4)

C. (3) (4) (5)

D. (1) (2) (4)

5. What's the best title for this passage?

A. How to Please Others

B. How to Be the Favourite

C. How to Be Trusted by Others

D. How to Develop Confident

论述题

PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物,也称为可入肺颗粒物。PM2.5富含大量的有毒、有害物质且在大气中的停留时间长、输送距离远,因而对人体健康和大气环境质量的影响更大。

材料一:2012年2月29日国务院常务会议审定通过并发布实施新修订的《环境空气质量标准》同意把PM2.5监测指标纳入新的标准内。根据国务院常务会议的要求,在京津冀、长三角、珠三角等重点区域,实施大气污染联防联控,这是中国政府最高层第一次明确确认了空气污染治理需要采取区域性控制。

(1)根据材料一国家把PM2.5纳入《环境空气质量标准》,分别体现了我国的哪个基本国策和基本战略?(2分)

材料二: 杭州市疾控中心理化实验室从2004年开始至2007年1月9日,历时三年多,做过名为《杭州市大气细颗粒物中有毒物质研究》的专题调查。调查发现,工业排放、燃油机动车尾气、道路及施工扬尘,是杭州PM2.5颗粒物的三大来源。

(2)根据材料二,杭州要有效控制PM2.5的指标,可以采取哪些措施?(3分)

材料三: PM2.5的标准,是由美国在1997年提出的,主要是为了更有效地监测随着工业化日益发达而出现的、在旧标准中被忽略的对人体有害的细小颗粒物。到2010年底为止,除美国和欧盟一些国家将PM2.5纳入国标并进行强制性限制外,世界上大部分国家都还未开展对PM2.5的监测,而率先进行PM2.5监测的一些发达国家环境质量就有了一定程度的改善。

(3)发达国家率先公布PM2.5监测数据,并大力改善环境质量,对我们发展中国家有哪些启示?(3分)