问题 多选题

“嫦娥二号”探月卫星沿地月转移轨道直奔月球,在距月球表面100km的P点进行第一次“刹车制动”后被月球捕获,进入椭圆轨道Ⅰ绕月飞行,之后,卫星在P点又经过第二次“刹车制动”,进入距月球表面100km的圆形工作轨道Ⅱ,绕月球做匀速圆周运动,如图所示.下列说法正确的是(  )

A.卫星在轨道Ⅰ上经P点的速度等于在轨道Ⅱ上经过P点的速度

B.卫星在轨道Ⅰ上经Q点的速度小于在轨道Ⅱ上经过P点的速度

C.卫星在轨道Ⅰ上运动周期等于在轨道Ⅱ

D.卫星沿轨道Ⅰ经P点时的加速度等于沿轨道Ⅱ经P点时的加速度

答案

A、卫星在轨道Ⅰ上经P点要“刹车制动”才能在轨道Ⅱ上运动,故卫星在轨道Ⅰ上经P点的速度大于在轨道Ⅱ上经过P点的速度,故A错误;

B、卫星的速度越高越慢、越低越快,故卫星在轨道Ⅰ上经Q点的速度小于在轨道Ⅱ上经过P点的速度,故B正确;

C、根据开普勒定律,轨道的半长轴越大,周期越大,故卫星在轨道Ⅰ上运动周期比在轨道Ⅱ上长,故C错误;

D、根据牛顿第二定律,卫星沿轨道Ⅰ经P点时的加速度等于沿轨道Ⅱ经P点时的加速度,故D错误;

故选:BD.

完形填空
完形填空。
     One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein,  1  great German scientist,  2  the secret (秘密) of success
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单项选择题