问题 解答题

你认为在现在的环境条件下,地球上会不会再形成原始生命?为什么?

答案

化学起源学说认为生命起源于非生命物质:原始地球的温度很高,地面环境与现在完全不同,天空中赤日炎炎、电闪雷鸣,地面上火山喷发、熔岩横流;从火山中喷出的气体,如水蒸气、氨、甲烷、氢气等构成了原始的大气层,与现在的大气成分明显不同的是原始大气中没有游离的氧;原始大气在高温、紫外线以及雷电等自然条件的长期作用下,形成了许多简单的有机物,随着地球温度的逐渐降低,原始大气中的水蒸气凝结成雨降落到地面上,这些有机物随着雨水进入湖泊和河流,最终汇集到原始的海洋中.原始的海洋就像一盆稀薄的热汤,其中所含的有机物,不断的相互作用,形成复杂的有机物,经过及其漫长的岁月,逐渐形成了原始生命.可见生命起源于原始海洋.现在的地球已经不能再形成原始生命了,因为已经不具备当时的原始地球条件了.

故答案为:在现在的地球环境条件下,地球上不会再形成原始的生命.因为不存在原始生命形成时所需要的环境条件,如原始大气、高温、持续不断的雷电等.另外,现在的海洋的成分也发生了改变.

阅读理解

Passage 2

Colin is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he got a job in a store. Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied(满意) with him.

One day, on his way home, he met Nancy. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house. She agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about the school life they spent together, their teachers, classmates and their future(未来). They talked for a long time.

“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”

“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Colin. “Where’s yours?”

“I left it at home.”

Colin thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”

The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Colin. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”

小题1:Colin was ______ when he finished middle school.

A.seventeen

B.twenty

C.eighteen

D.twenty-two小题2:The old woman is satisfied with Colin because ______.

A.he buys food for her

B.he’s smart

C.he can keep quiet

D.he gets home on time小题3:From the story, we can know that Nancy was Colin’s ______.

A.classmate

B.co-worker(同事,同仁)

C.aunt

D.cousin小题4:The underlined word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.

A.集邮

B.站立

C.贴邮票

D.跺脚小题5:Colin stamped his foot on the floor in order ______.

A.to wake his neighbor

B.to make his grandma angry

C.that his grandma would tell him the time

D.that his grandma would buy his a watch

不定项选择题