问题 写作题

请以《后来,我学会了             》为题写一篇记叙文。(60分)

①请先将题目补充完整,并写在答题卡上,然后依此作文。

②立意自定,不少于800字。

答案

题目分析:本题是个开放性的题目,但不是完全开放的一个题目。说它开放,我学会了,可以写的内容很多,没有什么限制,可由自己所想。说它不是完全开放的,是因为在这个题目中,前面有一限制性的词,那就是“后来”。因此,文章所写应该涉及到自己的某个经历的挫折或失败,在这样的经历或失败之后,自己学会了什么。前面这一背景应与后面学会的内容应该联系在一起。在写作的重点上,“学会”的过程应该是本文重点所写的内容,不能把以前遇到的困难、挫折、失败放大,作为重点来写,从而造成偏题。另外这个题目,明确要求写成记叙文,因此,记叙的文体特点要得到充分的体现。

点评:半命题作文也应仔细审题,辨清题意。对题目认真进行审度,理解每个词语或句子的意思,想一想,用什么词语表达最贴近自己的生活,就能准确地将题目补充完整。要抓住至关重要的关键词。题目中的关键词语,有的明显,有的隐蔽,有的甚至是命题者故意设置的迷惑、干扰因素。对这些关键词语,一定要仔细琢磨、反复推敲、准确理解。把握住关键词语,也就掌握了正确理解题意的钥匙。要从自我生活实际出发,根据自我的兴趣爱好来拟题。关注细节,以小见大。要想使文章有深刻的立意,最好采用以小见大的手法来写,这样才能使文章内容充实,主题深刻。其实,作文之时,可选取生活中你最为心动的一个场景、印象最深的一件事、最受感动的一个细节,以此来写活拥抱它的心理感受,用自我独特的情感体验,去表现最动人的情感,这样的文章更容易得高分。

阅读理解

Once there was an old farmer. He had a horse and the horse was almost as old as himself. One morning he set out with his young son to sell the horse before it died. The father and the son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired(疲劳). They met two men on the road. They said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse. It's a long way to get to the market. ”The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. Then they met two old ladies. “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired your son is? ”So the farmer got down, and let his son ride on it. Twenty minutes later, three old men stopped them. One said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up; it’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today. ”So the farmer got up behind his son and they went on riding. Some time later, a young woman passed them. “Why aren't you walking?”She asked, “It isn't far to the market. Give your poor old horse a rest. ” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.

小题1:The farmer was ____.

A.nearly the same age as his horse

B.almost always older than his horse

C.not quite as old as his horse

D.a little older than his horse小题2:The two men on the road ____.

A.asked how far it was to the market

B.said they thought the horse looked very tired

C.asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse

D.told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk小题3:The two old ladies said it was wrong for ____.

A.the farmer to ride such a tired horse

B.the farmer to ride while his young son walked

C.the boy to ride instead of his father

D.only one person to ride such a long way小题4:The farmer got up behind his son because ____.

A.the old man said nothing.

B.the three old men stopped them on the road

C.he did not know why he was walking

D.his son could not ride the horse by himself小题5:What did the writer really want to tell us?

A.The old man was a fool

B.The horse was old and was going to die

C.It is right to listen to others

D.It is impossible for a man to make everyone satisfied(满意)all the time.

判断题