问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成题目。

  (甲)王子猷、子敬俱病笃,而子敬先亡。子猷问左右:“何以都不闻消息?此已丧矣。”语时了不悲。便索舆来奔丧,都不哭。

  子敬素好琴,便径入坐灵床上,取子敬琴弹,弦既不调,掷地云:“子敬子敬,人琴俱亡。”因恸绝良久。月余亦卒。

  (乙)魏武将见匈奴使,自以形陋,不足雄远国,使崔季硅代,帝自捉刀立床头。既毕,令间谍问曰:“魏王如何?”匈奴使答曰:“魏王雅望非常;然床头捉刀人,此乃英雄也。”魏武闻之,追杀此使。

1.给下列字注音。

猷(     )笃( )恸( )舆( )

2.解释加粗词的含义。

王子猷、子敬 ( )( )

子敬好琴( )    

何以都不闻消息( )( )

英雄也( )

3.翻译句子。

(1)语时了不悲。

______________________________________________

(2)便索舆来奔丧。

______________________________________________

(3)便径入坐灵床上。

______________________________________________

(4)因恸绝良久,月余亦卒。

______________________________________________

4.曹植有一首《七步诗》,和(甲)文都是写_________的,请你把它工整地写在下面。

______________________________________________

5.(甲)(乙)两文都选自《世说新语》,(乙)文中的魏武就是曹操。文中的他是怎样的形象?

______________________________________________

答案

1.yóu   dǔ   tòng   yú

2.都、(病)重;一向,向来;为什么、总竟;是

3.(1)说话时完全不悲伤;

(2)就要轿子来去看丧事;

(3)一直走进去会在灵床上;

(4)于是痛哭了很久,几乎要昏过去。

4.兄弟之情 《七步诗》  曹植 煮豆持作羹,漉菽以为汁。萁在釜下燃,豆在釜中泣。本是同根生,相煎何太急?

5.这个故事表现了曹操过人的气质和才能,也把他极度的自私、猜疑和狠毒的个性特征深刻地揭示出来。

阅读理解

We can express our feelings and needs by using body language. Cats can do that too. The ways that cats use their tails to show their feelings and needs are interesting.

Unlike dogs, which generally wave their tails to express good feelings, cats use their tails to send a lot of signals. When a cat waves its tail strongly from side to side, it may be a sign for us to leave it alone, or we may get scrathed (抓伤). Throwing a little toy for the cat to play with can get it relaxed. When a cat holds its tail upwards with a slight move, it means the animal is very happy to see its owner.

We all like to cuddle (依偎) inside our bed, and cats do that thing, too. Much as little children like to wrap (用……缠绕) their arms around their Teddy Bears, cats like to wrap their own tails around their bodies to get a sense of safety while asleep. If we notice a cat sleeping in such a position, we should not break its peace.

Usually the tip of the cat’s tail doesn’t draw our attention. But its particular position may also show the cat’s feelings. For example, a cat holding the tip of its tail pointed downwards may try to say that it is not feeling comfortable. So at this point, the cat not only feels angry, but also unsafe. This may again be a sign for us not to upset the cat in any way.

In conclusion, cats use their tails in many different, sometimes funny ways to send us messages, and we can learn to know more.

小题1:According to the text, in which way are cats different from dogs?

A.Cats draw more attention from humans than dogs.

B.Cats are friendlier to humans than dogs.

C.Cats have more feelings than dogs.

D.Cats show more feelings with tails than dogs.小题2:When a cat waves its tail strongly from side to side, it probably feels    .

A.safe

B.sleepy

C.anxious

D.hungry小题3:A cat wraps its tail around its body when sleeping to      .

A.get its tail well relaxed

B.get a sense of safety

C.show friendship to its owner

D.warn strangers to keep off小题4:What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?

A.A cat can use its tail tip to show its feelings.

B.We should pay attention to the tip of a cat’s tail.

C.Why a cat holds the tip of its tail pointed downwards

D.A cat has many ways to express its feelings

多项选择题