问题 选择题

If you ______ firm action to deal with it at once, you wouldn’t suffer heavy losses tomorrow.

A.take

B.took

C.has taken

D.had taken

答案

答案:B

题目分析:考查if的非真实条件句:句意:如果你立刻采取有力的行动解决它,明天你就不会遭受严重的损失了。主句是和将来相反,用would do表示虚拟,if条件句是和现在相反用过去时,表示虚拟,选B。

点评:虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是:虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的假设,从句是If+主语+动词的过去式(动词be用were),主句是:主语+should,would, might,could+动词原形;与过去相反的假设从句用:If+主语+had +过去分词,主句是:主语+should, would, might, could +have done;与将来相反的假设,从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式,主语+should, would  do,2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形,加主句3、If+主语+should +动词原形,加上主句的might, could+动词原形

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