问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《桃花源记》中的文段,完成问题。

  林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

  见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,逐与外人间隔;问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”

1.解释下列加粗词的意思。

A.屋舍俨然:____________________

B.仿佛若有光:____________________

C.便还家:____________________

D.率妻子邑人来此绝境:____________________

2.根据文中画线的句子,“皆叹惋”的原因是(   )

A.为渔人费了这么多的周折才找到自己而叹惋。

B.为自己信在这里消息闭塞,竟不知道外界有这么大的变化而叹惋。

C.为外界社会的动乱.黑暗,人民生活的痛苦而叹惋。

D.没有想到时间过得这么快,都已经是晋朝了。

3.翻译句子。

(1)问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。

______________________________________________________

(2)此中人语云:“不足为外人道也”。

______________________________________________________

4.作者为什么要虚构这样的理想境界?联系作者的生平简要分析。

______________________________________________________

答案

1.A.整齐的样子。

B.隐隐约约,形容看得不真切的样子。

C.通“邀”,邀请。

D.妻子与子女。

2.C

3.(1)问现在是什么朝代,(他们)居然不知道有汉朝,更不要说魏朝和晋朝了。

(2)这里面的人告诉他说:“这里的情况不值得对桃花源外边的人说啊。

4.陶渊明生活在东晋时期,战乱频繁,人民流离失所,他对这一黑暗的社会现实极为不满,对受苦受难的劳动人民深切同情,因此虚构了一个宁静安乐、民风淳朴的美好境界,以此来寄托自己的社会理想。(意对即可)

填空题

During the 1980s, unemployment (失业人数) and underemployment (不充分就业) in some countries was so high as 90 per cent. Some countries did not 【B1】 enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not 【B2】 . Many of these countries looked 【B3】 the industrial processes of the developed nations for solution. 【B4】 , problems cannot always be solved by 【B5】 the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very 【B6】 . It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial 【B7】 , and highly skilled workers are needed to 【B8】 and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained, 【B9】 many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the 【B10】 of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to receive vocational and 【B11】 training. 【B12】 , just to begin training, the students must 【B13】 learn English, French, Germans, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and 【B14】 do not return home. All nations agree that science and technology should be shared. The point is: countries 【B15】 the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully 【B16】 the costs, be cause ninny of these costs are 【B17】 Students from these nations should 【B18】 the problems of the industrialized countries closely. 【B19】 care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, 【B20】 the benefits.

A.soon

B.then

C.later

D.first

单项选择题