问题 写作题

阅读下面的材料,按照要求作文。

一些人去山里玩耍,下山的时候,面前出现一条羊肠小道,像是山民常走的捷径。大家很高兴,决定沿此道尽快下山,远远地看见山下的停车场,果然是条捷径!正当大家庆幸时,眼前出现一道断崖,而捷径在此一拐,伸向远方的一座小山村。大家一筹莫展,只得先向山村方向走,中途再踏上另一条小道……曲曲弯弯地,费了许多力气才到达目的地。

读了这则故事,你对“捷径”与“弯路”的关系有什么认识和体会?请以“捷径与弯路”为题,写一篇议论文,不少于800字。

答案

题目分析:“捷径与弯路”也是一道关系型话题。作文前先要细读材料和提示语。从材料与提示语的指向看,核心意思说的是“看似捷径,实是弯路”,那么构思时就要联想生活中有哪些“看似捷径”, 反而会把事情复杂化甚至把人引向歧途的“弯路”。当然,对“捷径”的理解应宽泛些,所谓“捷径”,即解决问题的便捷手法,像作弊、行贿等都可看作不该走的“捷径”,可以联想到的作文素材至少有“揠苗助长”“守株待兔”“磨刀不误砍柴功”等等。本题如果写成议论文,可注意把握材料及提示语中丰富的信息, 然后这样展开: 为什么会把“捷径”走成“弯路”(经验不足,心态失衡);把“捷径”走成“弯路”有什么危害(轻则浪费力气, 重则害人害己)。

参考拟题:走不得捷径;把弯路走直。

点评:就本次作文来看,有利于学生展开自自己的思维,关注生活,展示自己生活的经历和感受,观念和认识,展示自己无比丰富的内心世界,展示自己的个性与能力,最终能够引导学生从经历生活、感受生活、思考生活转化到能够总结生活经验,指导生活未来,创造美好生活这样一个良性的轨道。

阅读理解

People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.

Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is in the doghouse. She may not treat him nicely until he apologizes. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.

Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

小题1:To achieve success, you must ______.

A.feel dog-tired

B.work like a dog

C.become sick as a dog

D.be meaner than a junkyard dog小题2: To everyone’s surprise, Jack has been employed by a big company, about which we can say, “_______”.

A.Every dog has its day

B.Jack works like a dog

C.His bark is worse than his bite

D.Jack really lives in a dog-eat-dog world小题3:What kind of people live a difficult life?

A.Those who are in the doghouse.

B.Those who have the dog days.

C.Those who lead a dog’s life.

D.Those whose bark is worse than his bite.小题4:What does the article mainly talk about?

A.Dogs’ life in America.

B.How to treat dogs well.

C.Why Americans love dogs.

D.Expressions with the word “dog”.

单项选择题