问题 问答题

简述孔子及其思想。

答案

参考答案:孔子,字仲尼(前551—前479年),春秋后期鲁国人,曾在鲁国任下级和中级官吏。后自办学校,以教书为业。为宣传他的政治主张,先后游访了卫、宋、陈、蔡、楚等国,但均不被采用,晚年回到鲁国从事讲学。“仁”是孔子的政治观和社会观的核心和最高境界。为实现“仁”而制定的制度和行为准则为“礼”。孔子主张行“仁政”,“使民以时”;反对“暴政”,反对残酷剥削,反对“非礼”,这些都是他的思想观点的体现。 孔子是我国古代私人办学的先驱。他的教育思想进步,主张“因材施教”,“有教无类”。他熟悉古代经典,相传他曾删定“六经”,以为教材。六经即《涛》、《书》、《易》、《礼》、《乐》、《春秋》。《乐》今已佚失,其他五经尚存。孔子的主要言论保存在《论语》一书中。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
Zhang Ziyi First movie in English:
     In 2001, Zhang had a small part in an American
film (Rush Hour 2) with Jackie Chan. The role was
difficult because she didn't speak English. Chan had
to translate everything from Chinese into English for
her.
How she learned English:
     After Rush Hour 2, Zhang studied English in
New York City. She also watched television and
listened to music in English. She liked watching TV
advertisements since the actors spoke slowly and
clearly.
Biggest challenge:
      Playing the leading role in the film Memoirs
of a Geisha. A friend told Zhang. "It will be
difficult to express your feelings in English." This
made Zhang nervous, but she took the part and
studied harder. As a result, her role in the movie
was a big hit.
Shakira First album in English:
     Laundry Service
How she learned English:
     Many people wanted to translate Shakira's songs from
Spanish into English. Shakira agreed, but she felt nervous
about losing control of her music. So she decided to
write her own songs in English. Shakira studied grammar
and common expressions. She also wanted to know how
people use English to express their feelings. So she also
listened to the radio, read newspapers and poems.
Biggest challenge:
     Writing her first songs in English. Sometimes,
finding the right words was difficult. Today, Shakira
writes and performs her music in Spanish and English
for fans around the world.
1. The movie Rush Hour 2 was difficult for Zhang Ziyi because ________.
A. she didn't speak English
B. it was her first movie
C. she was a leading role in it
D. she didn't hear English well
2. Zhang Ziyi studied English in ________ after Rush Hour 2.
A. China
B. America
C. Canada
D. England
3. From the passage,we can know that Shakira ________ at first.
A. was very good at English
B. never sang songs in English
C. didn't know English at all
D. couldn't write songs in English
4. Shakira did NOT learn English by ________.
A. reading newspapers
B. studying grammar
C. watching TV ads
D. listening to the radio
5. ________ was hard for both Zhang Ziyi and Shakira in using English.
A. How to speak English slowly
B. How to perform music in English
C. How to express feelings 
D. How to pronounce the new words
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