问题 材料题

近代以来,经济全球化成为世界发展的一种趋势。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 如果可 以把1492年看作全球化的开始,那么首先是葡萄牙和西班牙人开创了现代全球化;然后是大英帝国、法国等欧洲国家开始大规模向全球殖民。——白海军《大预言:2049年的世界》

(1)依据材料并结合所学知识,说明为什么“首先是葡萄牙和西班牙人开创了现代全球化”,指出1640—1870年间英国大规模向全球殖民的政治、经济条件。

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材料二 在这世界里,前所未有地挤满了人——人们在巨大城市的人行道上互相推挤。在这世界里,充满了流线型汽车、有轨电车和飞机;这世界受到了来自传声筒的 唱声的干扰,遭到了新闻标题以及电影中的不断变化的镜头的攻击。这世界是工业文明统治的一部分,它不但为西欧诸民族所分享,也为俄国人、美国人和日本人所分享,甚至还在某种程度上为中国人和印度人所分享。——《全球通史》

(2)依据材料二,概括归纳工业文明给人类社会带来了哪些变化。

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材料三 20世纪90年代以来,经济全球化迅速发展。针对经济全球化问题,美国前总统克林顿曾说: “如果由于害怕全球化的破坏而希望挡回全球化的力量,我认为是不可取的。”古巴前领导人菲德尔·卡斯特罗则认为“由于不公正的国际经济秩序,经济全球化并没有使广大的发展中国家从中受益,反而造成……富国愈富,穷国愈穷”。

(3)利用材料三中克林顿和卡斯特罗的观点,以“正确看待世界经济全球化”为主题写一段短文。要求:①必须包括以下关键词:“潮流”“发达国家”“发展中国家”“对策”;②紧扣 主题,观点合理;③条理清晰,合乎逻辑;④字数在120字左右。

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答案

(1)理由:葡、西最早支持开辟了新航路。政治:资本主义君主立宪制确立;经济:率先完成工业革命。

(2)城市化进程加快;新型交通方式的出现;新型娱乐传媒的出现;世界市场形成。

(3)例文:经济全球化是历史发展的一种潮流,是资本在全球的新一轮扩张,在这一过程中发达国家处于主导地位,占据优势,发展中国家处于劣势,但机遇与挑战并存。因此,在经济全球化的过程中,中国的对策应该是积极应对,趋利避害,争取建立公正合理的国际经济新秩序。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the most important thing in her life. To tell you the truth,

she took lessons for years, and practiced every day, but her voice didn't improve. In fact, it didn't get better;

it just got louder.

      Her teacher gave up in the end and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused to give in. One day she decided

to give a concert and invited her teacher to attend.

      The teacher was very worried about what to say after the concert. She knew it would be terrible and it

was. She didn't want to tell a lie, but she didn't want to hurt Alice's feelings, either. At last, she got an idea

and went backstage to greet her student.

       "Well," said Alice, "what did you think of my singing?"

       "My dear," said the teacher, "you'll never be better than you were tonight."

1. Alice wanted to be a singer because she _____. [ ]

A. was good at singing

B. could do nothing but sing

C. had a good teacher

D. was most interested in music

2. Alice's teacher stopped the lessons because _____. [ ]

A. Alice didn't make any improvement in singing

B. Alice had taken lessons for years

C. Alice didn't work hard enough

D. Alice was so proud and wouldn't listen to her

3. What did the teacher really mean by saying "You'll never be better than you were tonight."? [ ]

A. You gave a wonderful concert tonight.

B. You won't make any improvement in future.

C. You have never sung so well before.

D. You did much better before than tonight.

单项选择题