问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文言文。

《喜雨亭记》

苏轼

  予至扶风之明年,始治官舍。为亭于堂之北,而凿池其南,引流种树,以为休息之所。是岁之春,雨麦于岐山之阳,其占为有年。既而弥月不雨,民方以为忧。越三月,乙卯乃雨,甲子又雨,民以为未足。丁卯大雨,三日乃止。官吏相与庆于庭,商贾相与歌于市,农夫相与忭于野,忧者以喜,病者以愈,而吾亭适成。

  于是举酒于亭上,以属客而告之,曰:“五日不雨可乎?曰:‘五日不雨则无麦。’十日不雨可乎?曰:‘十日不雨则无禾。’无麦无禾,岁且荐饥,狱讼繁兴而盗贼滋炽。则吾与二三子,虽欲优游以乐于此亭,其可得耶?今天不遗斯民,始旱而赐之以雨,使吾与二三子得相与优游以乐于此亭者,皆雨之赐也。其又可忘耶?”

  既以名亭,又从而歌之,曰:“使天而雨珠,寒者不得以为襦;使天而雨玉,饥者不得以为粟。一雨三日,伊谁之力?民曰太守。太守不有,归之天子。天子曰不然,归之造物。造物不自以为功,归之太空。太空冥冥,不可得而名。吾以名吾亭。” 

  【注释】①阳:古代方位具体指是山的南面为阳、山的北面为阴;水的南面为阴、水的北面为阳。②忭(biàn):喜乐的样子。③滋炽:滋生、气焰高涨。

1.解释下面加粗字的意思。

官舍(     )        吾亭成(    ) 

2.下面文言语句结构与“吾以名吾亭”相同的一项(    )

A.余人各复延至其家。  

B.何陋之有?   

C.作者名谁?山之僧智仙也。  

D.宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。

3.翻译下面句子。

既而弥月不雨,民方以为忧。

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4.作者为什么将此亭命名为“喜雨”?表达了作者什么思想感情?

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答案

1.治:建造;适:刚好、正好。

2.D

3.不久之后足足有一个月没有下雨,百姓才因此忧虑起来。

4.因为建此亭时,恰逢久旱下雨,官民们因此而欢欣喜悦,一起来感谢上天的恩赐,所以用“喜雨”来命名。这也表达了作者重农爱民的可贵思想和喜悦之情。

完形填空

Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.

They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books ①____ them from taking part in sports. Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, ②他们不得不更加努力学习.

As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ③They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.

All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.

1、在①句的空白处填入一个适当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺。

             

2、将②句译成英文。

                                                                     

3、将③句译成中文

                                                                     

4、在文中出与下面句子意思相近的句子:

It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams.

                                                                     

5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

                                                                     

判断题