问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 1871年底,日本派出了岩仓为首的代表团出访欧美,进行实地考察……重点研究各国宪法的木户孝永认为,日本人民知识水平低,制订宪法要靠君主英断,他看到德国情况后,认为“现在罕有与普鲁士新政相比者”“尤当取者,应以普鲁士为第一”。他还十分注意德国皇室贵族的地位和待遇问题,认为“普鲁士宪法最适合渐进主义”。于是日本决定效法德国,建立普鲁士式的立宪政体。同时,对德国自身在工业化过程中向英法等国学习的经验,如政府的干预与大公司的作用等,日本也有了深刻的认识,并决心效仿。后来日本政府在采矿、炼钢和造船等领域建立起一些大型企业,当这些企业建成后,通常又以极低的价格将它们出售给各种享有特权的私人企业。结果,少数富贵家族即通常所称的财阀,迅速地掌控了国家重要生产领域里的大部分生产。

材料二 历史学家罗荣渠认为:近代化的模式,从性质角度分,一般分为资本主义和社会主义模式。从动因角度分,大体可分为原发性内生型现代化(简称原发型)和传导性外发型近代化(简称传导型,又称赶超型)两种模式。每一个国家在推进现代化时都会根据自身的特点创造性地采取一些措施或策略,所以近代化也是“本土化”的过程。

请回答:

(1)据材料一分析日本在向西方学习、推进近代化过程中出现了哪些显著特点?(从政治经济两方面概括,不得照抄原文。)带来了怎样的影响。

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(2)阅读材料二,从动因角度来看,你认为日本的近代化应该属于什么模式?在这中间起主导作用的是什么力量?

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答案

(1)特点:①政治上:建立君主立宪制,保留浓厚的封建残余。②经济上:在政府的扶持下,迅速走向垄断资本主义(形成大企业与 * * 相结合的局面)。影响:经济快速发展,但保留大量封建残余.,走上了军国主义道路。

(2)传导性外发型。力量:国家 * * (政治精英)。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Nikkli was brought up from a vey early age by her father while her sister was raised by her mother.

Nikki spent a very small amount of time with her mum and sister when she was about 6 years old, but

soon after contact stopped when communication broke down between her parents.

     She never felt she wanted to find her family while she was growing up. But now with a husband and

a son, she decided it was the right time.

     Nikki didn't know where to start, but her husband's mum had used 192. com for finding people

before and recommended it to her. With the help of her son, she started by searching for her sister's

full name on the electoral roll (选民登记册) without a location, because she had no idea where she

lived, even her date of birth. From that one search, the site returned two results listed in the area they

used to live.

     Nikki decided to call the first number. To her absolute surprise, it was her long lost sister! So after

20 years, it was one phone call that helped her contact her sister! Her sister then passed her number

on to her mother, who called Nikki straight away, and it was like they had never been apart.

     Her mum was so glad to find out Nikki was well that they arranged to meet everyone that Saturday

(3 days after the phone call) where she was reunited with her sister and met her two nephews for the

first time. Nikki also found out she had a half (同父异母的) sister and brother.

     When talking about the reunion, Nikki said, "192.com made finding my long lost family very easy.

I was not on any social networking sites before and surprisingly neither was my sister or mum, so we

would never have found each other that way."

     Nikki will be spending her first Christmas tighter with the other side of her family this year.

1. What did Nikki know about her sister before her searching? 

A. Her address.  

B. Her birthday.  

C. Her name.  

D. Her telephone number.

2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _________.

A. Nikki's mum has a bad memory now

B. Nikki is about 26 years old now

C. Nikki's sister lives with her mum together

D. Nikki dialed another phone number to contact her mum

3. What can we learn about Nikki from the passage?

A. She knows much about the Internet.

B. Her sister has not got married so far.

C. Her mum got birth to four children in all.

D. She got in touch with her mum on Monday.

4. All of the following made contributions to Nikki's reunion with her family EXCEPT _______.  

A. her father    

B. 192.com      

C. her son      

D. her mother-in-law

5. The text is mainly about _______. 

A. how to find a family member

B. a wonderful Christmas

C. how important the electoral roll is

D. a family reunion thanks to 192.com