问题 多项选择题

下列各项关于公共财政基本职能的说法中正确的有()

A.公共财政的基本职能包括资源配置职能、收入分配职能、经济稳定和发展职能

B.在社会主义市场经济条件下,财政经济稳定与发展职能的行使,意味着财政可以直接操纵经济运行

C.通过税收等调节个人消费水平和结构是财政实现收入分配职能的机制和手段之一

D.通过政府直接投资、财政贴息、税收优惠等方式,引导和调节社会投资方向,提高社会整体投资效率是公共财政配置社会资源的机制和手段之一

E.公共财政配置资源范围的大小决定于政府职能范围的大小

答案

参考答案:A, D, E

解析:

在社会主义市场经济条件下,财政经济稳定与发展职能的行使,并不等于财政要直接操纵经济运行,而是通过调整优化财政支出和收入结构,发挥税收杠杆作用,通过财政政策与货币政策相协调,为经济的稳定和发展提供必不可少的条件。故选项B错误。通过税收等调节个人消费水平和结构是财政实现经济稳定和发展职能的机制和手段之一,而不是财政实现收入分配职能的机制和手段之一。

错因分析 考生没有正确掌握公共财政的基本职能。

阅读理解

China has decided to take actions to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets and shops in China aren’t allowed to offer free plastic bags.

Every year, people use too many plastic bags and fail to deal with them in a right way. While we offer quick and useful service to customers, the plastic bags cause serious pollution as well. For example, people will throw away plastic bags after they use them. The waste plastic bags may fly with the wind and make the environment ugly. Worse still, animals may eat them by mistake and die. Besides, It’s difficult to find new land to put the waste plastic bags in, so plastic bags are burned. The burning plastic bags give out harmful gas.

So the government encourages people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets for their shopping things.

根据短文内容按要求完成下列各题。

小题1: What aren’t supermarkets and shops allowed to offer?(根据短文内容回答问题)

                                                                             

小题2:Do people deal with the waste plastic bags properly? (根据短文内容回答问题)

                                                                             

小题3:What kind of pollution do the burning plastic bags cause? (根据短文内容回答问题)

                                                                             

小题4:从短文中找出与下面句子划线部分意思最相近的短语。                      

The plastic bags cause serious pollution, too.

小题5:In the passage, the underlined word “them” refers (指) to          .

单项选择题 A1型题