问题 解答题
计算:
①5.75-8.63+(9.25-2.37)
②15.7-8
1
3
-2
2
3

③(44×4)×25
④999×363+7364
⑤9.8+99.8+999.8+9999.8+99999.8
⑥1-
1
5
+
1
30
+
1
42
+
1
56

⑦(1+
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
)×(
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
+
1
5
)-(1+
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
+
1
5
)×(
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4

54
55
×48.
答案

①5.75-8.63+(9.25-2.37),

=5.75-8.63+9.25-2.37,

=(5.75+9.25)-(8.63+2.37),

=15-11,

=4;

②15.7-8

1
3
-2
2
3

=15.7-(8

1
3
+2
2
3
),

=15.7-11,

=4.7;

③(44×4)×25,

=44×(4×25),

=44×100,

=4400;

④999×363+7364,

=(1000-1)×363+7364,

=1000×363-1×363+7346,

=363000-363+7364,

=363000+(7364-363),

=363000+7001,

=370001;

⑤9.8+99.8+999.8+9999.8+99999.8,

=(10-0.2)+(100-0.2)+(1000-0.2)+(10000-0.2)+(100000-0.2),

=(10+100+1000+10000+100000)-(0.2+0.2+0.2+0.2+0.2),

=111110-(0.2×5),

=111110-1,

=111109;

⑥1-

1
5
+
1
30
+
1
42
+
1
56

=1-

1
5
+(
1
5
-
1
6
)+(
1
6
-
1
7
)+(
1
7
-
1
8
),

=1-

1
5
+
1
5
-
1
6
+
1
6
-
1
7
+
1
7
-
1
8

=1-

1
8

=

7
8

⑦令

1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
=a,那么:

(1+

1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
)×(
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
+
1
5
)-(1+
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
+
1
5
)×(
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
),

=(1+a)×(a+

1
5
)-(1+a+
1
5
)×a,

=(a+

1
5
+a2+
1
5
a)-(1
1
5
+a)×a,

=(

1
5
+1
1
5
a+a2)-(1
1
5
a+a2),

=

1
5
+1
1
5
a+a2-1
1
5
a-a2

=

1
5
+(1
1
5
a-1
1
5
a)+(a2-a2),

=

1
5
+0+0,

=

1
5

54
55
×48,

=(1-

1
55
)×48,

=1×48-

1
55
×48,

=48-

48
55

=47

7
55

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