问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

右半结肠癌的临床特点是()

A.晚期有排便习惯改变

B.右腹肿块及消瘦、低热、乏力等全身症状为主

C.以便秘、便血等症状为主

D.早期可有腹胀、腹痛等肠梗阻症状

E.腹泻,腹泻以进食后加重,排便后减轻

答案

参考答案:B

解析:右半结肠癌病变早期就有大便习惯的改变,而非晚期表现,故A不对。右半结肠肠腔较大,肠壁薄易扩张,肠内容物多呈液态,故不易发生梗阻,可排除D;随着结肠癌病情的发展,肿瘤环状生长导致肠腔缩窄,出现便秘与腹泻交替的现象,因此C、E均不确切。右半结肠癌早期约70%~80%的患者常有饭后右侧腹部隐痛和胀痛,活动后加剧,容易造成误诊,癌肿中心坏死继发感染后造成全身毒血症状显著,患者常表现为消瘦、低热和乏力等;右半结肠血供丰富,结肠癌肿生长快,瘤体大,故多数患者体表可扪及肿块,因此B正确。

阅读理解
                           B
From:  anne1@freemail4all.com
To:    tss_liam@kidsstarmail.net
Sent:  Tues., Nov. 12
Subject:  Somewhere in the Gulf of Mexico!
Hello again. We’re on holiday! My family won a prize – tickets for a round-world-trip on the Freedom of the Seas! Can you believe it? This is one of the biggest cruise(巡游)ships in the world – it‘s huge! It’s as long as 37 buses and can carry more than 4,000 passengers. That’s a lot of people! You know that I like to be very active, so at first I thought this cruise was going to be a little boring … I was so wrong! The ship has an ice-skating rink, an outdoor climbing wall (more than 13 meters high), two swimming pools, a water park and even a boxing ring. But best of all … the Flowrider! It’s a surfing attraction at the top of the ship. I tried it yesterday but I kept falling! I must try again this afternoon. Mom and Dad were also pretty impressed(印象)by the shopping mall on the ship. You’ve really got to see this fantastic ship – it’s truly spectacular(壮观). I’ll write again when I get home (Sunday) and tell you more about the cruise. Bye!
Anne
根据表格内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)
小题1: The Freedom of the Seas is _______.
A.a ship with 40,000 passengersB.as long as 37 buses
C.a water parkD.a shopping mall
小题2: The climbing wall is _______.
A.the biggest in the worldB.boring
C.outdoorsD.indoors
小题3:The name of the surfing attraction is _______.
A.the Freedom of the SeasB.the Flowrider
C.boxing ringD.the Gulf of Mexico 8
小题4: The surfing attraction is _______.
A.at the top of the shipB.inside the ship
C.as long as 37 busesD.next to the ice-skating rink
小题5:Anne will go on surfing on _______ afternoon.
A.MondayB.Tuesday
C.SaturdayD.Sunday
单项选择题