问题 选择题

在联邦制下,关于联邦和州的权力,说法正确的是(    )

A.联邦的权力大于州的权力

B.联邦和州的权力是完全相同的

C.州享有最高权力

D.在各自的权力范围内享有最高权力

答案

答案:D

本题考查学生对联邦制国家结构形式的理解。综合联邦制国家结构形式的特征,在各自的权力范围内联邦和州享有最高权力,D项符合题意;ABC三项说法不符合联邦制国家结构形式的实际情况,不入选,故正确答案应为D。

单项选择题

The first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care for infants. In the earliest months, messages from nurturers constitute the child’’s basic understanding of the world around it. This is the infant’’s first introduction to the language that shapes perception and elicits emotion.Another powerful source of information and socialization is the friendship of peers. Peers are equals that one can deal with on the same level as oneself, whereas parents are superiors. The heavy emotional overlay of family relationships makes some kinds of learning difficult.Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals. Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization. Ideally, a teacher is one who has both knowledge and the skills to present it. During the course of teaching their subjects, classroom instructors provide role models and attempt to convey the excitement of learning itself.In earlier times, parents, friends and teachers would comprise the list of primary childhood socializers. Children’’s books, comics and magazines might also have been mentioned as sources of information on norms and role models. Today one must add three powerful indirect or non-personal socialization agents: radio, movies and television. Many people learn about politics, form a vision of well-being, and develop attitudes towards others from what they see on the screen and hear through the speakers.

Peers are one of the ________agents of socialization.

A.formal

B.indirect

C.primary

D.personal

单项选择题