问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读理解。

  诸葛亮之为相国也,抚百姓,示仪轨,约官职,从权制,开诚心,布公道;尽忠益时者虽仇必赏,犯法怠慢者虽亲必罚,服罪输情者虽重必释,游辞巧饰者虽轻必戮;善无微而不赏,恶无纤而不贬;庶事精炼,物理其本,循名责实,虚伪不齿;终于邦域之内,咸畏而爱之,刑政虽峻而无怨者,以其用心平而劝戒明也。可谓识治之良才,管、萧之亚匹矣。然连年动众,未能成功,盖应变将略,非其所长欤!”(节选自陈寿《三国志·诸葛亮传》)

  [注释]①仪轨:礼仪法度。②约:省减,简约。③权制:合乎时宜的制度。④服罪输情:认罪并表示悔改。⑤物:指人,百姓。⑥亚匹:同一流人物。亚:同类。

1.判断下列语句中加粗词的解释是否正确。(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)

(1)百姓,示仪轨 抚:安抚,抚慰(     )

(2)尽忠时者虽仇必赏 益:利益(     )

(3)犯法怠慢者虽必罚 亲:亲人(     )

(4)终于邦域之内,咸畏而之 爱:爱戴,拥戴(     )

2.下列各组句子中,加粗词语的意义和用法不同的一组是(     )

A.诸葛亮为相国也 予独爱莲出淤泥而不染

B.服罪输情者重必释 我之死,有子存焉

C.其用心平而劝戒明也 昭陛下平明之理

D.刑政虽峻无怨者 鸣之不能通其意

3.翻译句子。

善无微而不赏,恶无纤而不贬。

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答案

1.(1)√(2)×(3)√(4)√

2.C

3.善的(或:好的)没有(因为)微小而不奖赏;恶的(或:坏的)没有(因为)轻微而不贬黜。

阅读理解

The hottest topic in Yongjin Middle School,it's money. The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend.About 200 Junior1and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams.They went out to make money by selling things.

Some sold newspapers;some chose bottled water;some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags.

Hu Qing's team decided to sell some useful books in Activity Center.They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children.But unfortunately,they met urban management officers.The officers asked them to leave.“Finally we had to give up.” said Hu.

Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square.They didn't meet any officers.But few people were interested in what they were selling.The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”.It worked.More people came to their stall(小摊).A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. Later that day they gave the money to the “Project Hope” office.

Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier.They sold all their cakes in four hours.They made 40 yuan.“It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng.“Some people just looked.Others just tasted but didn't buy.Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”

小题1:                   took part in the activity

A.All the students

B.Some students of Junior 1 and Junior 2

C.Some teachers

D.About 200 students of the three grades小题2:Why did Hu Qing's team finally give up ?

A.their books are not useful

B.the parents didn’t like to buy the books

C.the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there

D.the Children Activity Center was too crowded小题3:According to the passage the students can learn                    

A.it’s impossible for them to make money

B.it's not easy for their parents to make money

C.it's very important for them to make a living

D.it’s necessary for school to hold more activities in the future

单项选择题