问题 选择题

X和Y均为元素周期表前20号元素,X2-和Yˉ离子具有相同的电子层结构。下列正确的是(   )

A.原子半径 X<Y

B.氢化物的稳定性H2X >HY

C.质子数X>Y

D.离子半径X2->Yˉ

答案

答案:D

题目分析:X和Y均为元素周期表前20号元素,X2-和Yˉ离子具有相同的电子层结构,这说明X应该是ⅥA族元素,Y应该是第ⅦA族元素,且二者属于同一周期,其中Y的原子序数大于X的原子序数。同周期自左向右,原子半径逐渐减小,非金属性逐渐增强,氢化物的稳定性逐渐增强。A不正确,原子半径是X>Y。B不正确,氢化物的稳定性是H2X<HY。C不正确,原子序数是X<Y。核外电子排布相同的微粒,其微粒半径随原子序数的增大而减小,所以离子半径是X2->Yˉ,D正确。答案选D。

点评:该题是高考中的常见题型,属于中等难度的试题。试题综合性强,侧重对学生基础知识的巩固和训练,有利于提高学生的逻辑推理能力和应试能力。该题以“周期表中元素的推断”为载体,考查学生对元素周期表的熟悉程度及其对表中各元素性质和相应原子结构的周期性递变规律的认识和掌握程度。考查了学生对物质结构与性质关系以及运用元素周期律解决具体化学问题的能力。

阅读理解

B

Built in 1794 for the 5th Duke of Bedford, this hotel in the heart of Bedford overlooks the River Ouse, which winds through the beautiful Bedfordshire countryside.

We offer a flexible approach to conferencing. With purpose-built meeting rooms offering a flexible and functional space, our hotel is designed for comfort and convenience. Day Delegate(代表/代表团), 24 Hour Delegate or room hire only can be arranged to meet your needs and we offer a range of food and drinks for all requirements.

The Bedford Swan Hotel provides an impressive range of conference, training and function rooms which are suitable for up to 250 delegates.

Our hotel is located 30 minutes drive from Luton Airport and a 20-minute walk from Bedford Train Station with regular trains to and from Central London.

What to expect:

•A professional service from the beginning

•Your own event consultant

•A great location with car parking

• Well equipped rooms perfect for your meeting or event

• Various Day Delegate packages

•Personalized dining and refreshment breaks

•Accurate billing

Discounted Day Delegate Rates from £35 per person

* Hold your meeting before 30th November 2013 and benefit from our special day delegate rates

* Day Delegate Rate from £35.00 per person

* Minimum numbers of 8 apply

Call us on 01234 346565 or e-mail us on info@bedfordswanhotel.co.uk

小题1:Bedford Swan Hotel is more suitable for _______.

A.busy sightseers

B.conference travelers

C.fresh trainees

D.event consultants小题2:Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.It takes you 20 minutes to walk here from Central London.

B.The Bedford Swan Hotel was built in the late 18th century.

C.The hotel is located sixty kilometres from Luton Airport.

D.Guests can get professional service by offering extra tips.小题3:From the advertisement above we can learn that Bedford Swan Hotel _______.

A.can serve up to 250 delegates

B.winds through Bedfordshire

C.can provide personalized billing

D.offers no car parking service 小题4:The special discount will be given if _______.

A.a delegate of 8 apply for 24-hour-meeting rooms

B.guests pay £35.00 per person for the rooms they live in

C.you book a purpose-built meeting room on a special day

D.8 delegates hold a day meeting on November 2, 2013

单项选择题