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问题 选择题

“今之国若有十万之富豪，则胜于百万之劲卒。”“讲求泰西士农工商之学，裕无形之战，以固其本。”提出这一主张的是 [ ]

A．林则徐

B．洪秀全

C．郑观应

D．李鸿章

答案

答案：C

探究题

       2003年11月18日，“人机大战”又一次较量结束，在四局对抗中，世界排名第一的棋手卡斯帕罗夫与计算能力强大的“X3D－弗里茨”计算机战成2比2平手。这个“没有结果”的结果也再次将“电脑能否战胜人脑”的话题延续下去……

       新一轮国际象棋“人机大战”中，世界棋王卡斯帕罗夫在前两局落后的不利情况下奋起直追，最终将比分扳成2比2平。虽然没有能够制服电脑多少有些遗憾，但平局的结果总算保住了人类的尊严。

       有人因此担心：随着电脑灵敏度越来越高，在不久的将来，极有可能取代人类成为世界的统治者，你同意这种看法吗？

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

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单项选择题

In Bassaria a group of that country’s most senior judges has criticized the uniform mandatory sentences recently introduced for certain specific crimes. The judges argue that such sentences, by depriving them of all discretion in setting sentences, make it impossible for them to consider either aggravating or extenuating circumstances and so make it impossible to achieve true justice — the fitting of the severity of the punishment to the gravity of the particular crime.
Which of the following, if true, provides the pest evidence for the claim that in Bassaria the newly introduced mandatory sentences are not necessarily a change for the worse with respect to achieving true justice as defined in the argument

A．Before mandatory sentencing, judges in eastern Bassaria imposed strikingly different sentences from those in western Bassaria for equally grave instances of the same kind of offense.

B．In Bassaria the frequency of crimes that have been made subject to mandatory sentences is lower now than it was just prior to the introduction of mandatory sentencing.

C．The law introducing mandatory sentences was passed in the legislature of Bassaria by a large majority and is unlikely to be repealed in the foreseeable future.

D．There used to be a wide difference between the minimum and the maximum sentences allowed by law in cases of crimes now subject to mandatory sentences.

E．(E) In Bassaria judges are appointed for life and are thus not easily influenced by political pressure groups.
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