问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,回答问题。

童趣

  余忆童稚时,能张目对日,明察秋毫,见藐小之物必细察其纹理,故时有物外之趣。

  夏蚊成雷私拟作群鹤舞于空中心之所向则或千或百果然鹤也昂首观之项为之强。又留蚊于素帐中,徐喷以烟,使之冲烟而飞鸣,作青云白鹤观,果如鹤唳云端,为之怡然称快。

  余常于土墙凹凸处,花台小草丛杂处,蹲其身,使与台齐;定神细视,以丛草为林,以虫蚊为兽,以土砾凸者为丘,凹者为壑,神游其中,怡然自得。

  一日,见二虫斗草间,观之,兴正浓,忽有庞然大物,拔山倒树而来,盖一癞虾蟆,舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。余年幼,方出神,不觉呀然一惊。神定,捉虾蟆,鞭数十,驱之别院。

1.用“/”为文中画线句子标出停顿。夏 蚊 成 雷 私 拟 作 群 鹤 舞 于 空 中 心 之 所 向 则 或 千 或 百 果 然 鹤 也 昂 首 观 之 项 为 之 强。 2.解释下列句中加粗的词在文中的意思。

①项为之______________

喷以烟______________

出神______________

数十______________

3.请用讲述大意的方法,解释文中的成语。

示例:庞然大物:体积非常大的东西。

①明察秋毫:__________________________

②怡然自得:__________________________

4.把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。

以土砾凸者为丘,凹者为壑

_________________________________________________________

5.概括写出文中体现“物外之趣”的两件事。

_________________________________________________________

答案

1.夏蚊成雷/私拟作群鹤舞于空中/心之所向/则或千或百/果然鹤也/昂首观之/项为之强。

2.①通“僵”,僵硬的意思。②慢慢地 ③正 ④鞭打,抽打

3.①形容视力极好,连最细微的东西都能看得一清二楚。

②形容愉快而又满足。(成语解释大意对即可)

4.把土块凸出部分当成丘陵,凹陷部分当成沟壑(大意对即可)

5.答案示例:观蚊成鹤(群鹤舞空、鹤唳云端);神游“山林、丘壑”;鞭打、驱赶虾蟆(答对2个即可)

单项选择题
阅读理解

.

The journey to the moon had been the first step toward future exploration(探险) in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away. Traveling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.

Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(确认) nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere.

Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth , but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.

63. According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be ________.

A.  much easier and even more interesting  B.  far more exciting and dangerous

C.  man’s final aim                    D.  man’s first step

64. Which of the following is Not true?

A.  Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.

B.  The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.

C.  Of all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth.

D.  All the planets are much farther to the earth.

65. From the passage, we can guess_____.

A.  there is life on Mars       

B.  there is no life on Mars

C.  the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of Venus

D.  scientists will have little hope to find the answers

66. Man can live on under the conditions of _______.

A.  much too hot surface                   B.  the same pressure as we get on earth

C.  normal atmosphere as we have on earth     D.  both B and C