问题 选择题

下列国家中,依靠石油输出获得高收入的国家是

A.沙特阿拉伯

B.中国

C.新加坡

D.阿富汗

答案

答案:A

题目分析:沙特阿拉伯位于阿拉伯半岛,是依靠石油输出获得高收入的国家。

点评:本题还可以考查中东范围和国家:①除阿富汗的西亚国家、北非的埃及。②纬度在200N~400N间,属热带、亚热带。长期世界关注的热点地区的原因:①“三洲五海”的兵家必争之地;②丰富的石油资源;③匮乏的水资源;④文化信仰的差异,各国为宗教而战。“三洲五海”之战略要地:中东位于亚非欧三洲交接地,沟通(波斯湾)、阿拉伯海、红海、地中海、黑海、里海,是大西洋到印度洋最短航程的必经之地。丰富的石油:①中东的石油主要分布在波斯湾及其沿岸地区;石油输出线路从波斯穿霍尔木兹海峡到阿拉伯海后分为三条线路:A线路向西:红海→苏伊士运河→地中海→直布罗陀海峡→大西洋→欧洲、美国;B线往南:印度洋→好望角→大西洋→欧洲、美国;C线向东:印度洋→马六甲海峡→太平洋→日本。文化差异:中东的人种主要是白色人种,居民主要是阿拉伯人,信仰伊斯兰教。宗教圣城:麦加是伊斯兰教创始人穆罕默德的诞生地,被伊斯兰教尊称为圣城。耶路撒冷也是一座宗教城市,三大教都把它看作是圣城。中东问题的关键是阿拉伯国家和以色列之间的冲突。

阅读理解

We all make excuses.

But the successful ones are those who can kill the excuses like the miserable maggots they are.

I’m too tired. I don’t have the time. I don’t feel motivated. I’d rather do nothing. I don’t have the money, equipment, space. I can’t because …

We’ve all made the excuses. Here’s how to kill them.

See the positive. Excuses are usually made because we don’t feel like doing something — we’re accentuating the negative. Instead, see the fun in something, the joy in it. And maintain a positive attitude, or you’ll never beat the excuses.

Take responsibility. Excuses are ways to get out of owning up to something. If we don’t have the time, money, equipment, etc., then it’s not our fault, right? Wrong. Take responsibility, and own the solution.

Find a solution. Just about every problem has a solution. Don’t have time? Start with just 5-10 minutes. Make the time. Wake earlier. Do it during lunch. Don’t have the energy? Do it when you have higher levels of energy. You’re smart. Figure out the solution.

See your goal. This is your motivation — your reason for doing it. Sure, you could just lay on the couch, but if you think about why you really want to pursue a goal, you’ll be motivated. Visualize that goal and just get started.

Be accountable. Have a workout partner, a project partner, a team, someone to report to. If you have to meet a coach or partner, you’re more likely to do something.

Watch this. Then go an do it.  

小题1:How many tips mentioned in the text to prevent excuses?

A.Four

B.Three

C.Six

D.Five小题2:The second paragraph is developed mainly by _______

A.providing common examples.

B.following the order of time.

C.making comparisons of excuses.

D.analyzing common excuses小题3:The definition of the underlined word” visualize” would most probably be ______

A.to view the outline of something by means of an X-ray.

B.to weaken or spoil the quality or efficiency of something.

C.to form a mental image of something incapable of being viewed.

D.to express the formal image of something capable of being seen.小题4:Why do you need a partner according to the passage?

A.because you are likely to make a report to someone.

B.because it’ll be more possible for you to do something wih a partner.

C.because you need a coach to help you do something.

D.because you like to do something with a partner or a coach.

问答题 简答题