问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文选段,完成1——5题。

  子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”

  曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”

  子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”

  子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”

  子曰:“由,诲女知之乎!知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”

1、《论语》的“论”字读_________,它是记录_________的书,是_________家经典著作之一。

2、给下列字注音。

说( )    省(       )   愠(        )     诲(        )

3、解释下列加粗词的含义。

①温而知新( )                       

②人不知而不( )           

③吾日三省吾身( )                     

④与朋友交而不乎( )       

⑤学而不思则( )                     

⑥思而不学则( )           

4、《论语》十则中有谈(A)学习方法的,(B)有谈学习态度的,还有谈(C)个人修养的,请给下题对号标示。(标序号)

①知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也(     )       

②学而时习之(     )      

③人不知而不愠(     )                         

④温故而知新(     )      

⑤学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆(    )   

⑥见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也(     )

5、把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。

①温故而知新,可以为师矣。

译文:___________________________________

②知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。

译文:___________________________________                                                                         

答案

1、lún  孔子和他的弟子言行   儒      

2、yuè xǐng  yùn  huì  

3、①旧知识  ②生气、发怒  ③多次进行自我检查  ④真诚、诚实  ⑤迷惑  ⑥有害   

4、① B  ② A  ③ C  ④ A  ⑤ A   ⑥ B   

5、①复习旧的知识,能够从中有新的体会或发现,就可以把他当作老师了。 

  ②知道就是知道,不知道就是不知道,这是聪明的。

(意思对即可) 

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.

People of different ages, from 12 t0 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were

given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.  Scientists wanted to see how

well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.

     The results show that if a person cats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has

no breakfast.  If a student has fruit,  eggs,  bread and milk before going to school,  he will learn more

quickly and listen more carefully in class.

     The result is opposite to what some people think.  Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.  

This is because pcople become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.  They will gain weight

instead of losing it.  You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.

1. During the test,  the people were given _______.

A. no breakfast at all    

B. different foods or sometimes none

C. very rich breakfast    

D. little food for breakfast

2. The results show that_______.

A. breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and bodies

B. breakfast has little to do with a person's work

C. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk

D. girl students should have little for breakfast

3. According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast,you will _______.

A. be healthier  

B. work better    

C. lose weight    

D. lose your way  .

4. The word "reduce"in the last sentence means _______.

A. 增加    

B. 减少    

C. 放弃    

D. 享用

5. Which of the following is NOT right?

A. It's bad for your health to have no breakfast.

B. Too little for breakfast and much for lunch make you fatter.

C. If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.

D. The more breakfast you have,  the more quickly you'll learn in class.

问答题 案例分析题