问题 选择题

倾角为α的光滑斜面上,放一根长L,质量为m的导体棒,通以如图所示方向电流I,为使其静止在斜面上,可加一个强度、方向适当的匀强磁场,这磁场可能是( )

A.垂直于斜面向上,B=mgsinα/IL

B.垂直于斜面向下,B=mgsinα/IL

C.竖直向下,B=mgtanα/IL

D.水平向左,B=mg/IL

答案

BCD 

题目分析:当磁场方向垂直于斜面向上时受到的安培力方向沿斜面向上,又重力竖直向下,所以不可能静止在斜面上,A错误,当垂直斜面向下时,受到的安培力方向沿斜面向上,当时,沿斜面方向上的合力为零,故可能,B正确,当方向竖直向下时,受到的安培力方向水平向左,当时,合力为零,故C正确,当磁场方向水平时,受到的安培力方向,受到的安培力竖直向上,所以当安培力等于重力时,合力为零,即,D正确,

点评:本题的关键是利用共点力的平衡条件分析解题

单项选择题
阅读理解

Try reading the following sentences as fast as you can. “She sells seashells by the seashore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, I’m sure she sells seashore shells.”

Not very easy, was it? What you’ve just read is called a tongue twister (绕口令). It is an exercise made up of sounds that are hard to pronounce(发音,读) in order to help people pronounce words faster and more correctly. Try the next example.

“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper. Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers? If Pete Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, where’s the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?”

Tongue twisters usually do not have much meaning. They are just designed to improve people’s ability  to pronounce words. Although they may be very difficult, these exercises are very important to people who are trying to speak English correctly. This is because tongue twisters help people to tell the differences between similar sounds.

So if you wish to pronounce words more smoothly, you’d better try picking out some tongue twisters and practicing them.

小题1:Tongue twisters are helpful in improving ___________ skills.

A.listening

B.writing

C.pronunciation

D.communication小题2:The first tongue twister is hard because ___________.

A.it is very boring to read

B.it teaches us a lot of knowledge

C.we don’t know who “she” is

D.the sounds of “s” and “sh” are similar小题3:The passage is probably taken from _________ in a school newspaper.

A.Story Time

B.Study Garden

C.Latest News

D.Lost and Found