问题 多项选择题 共用题干题

男性,20岁,未婚,某大学四年级学生,家在农村,排行老二,上有一姐,下有一弟。自我陈述:近一年来记忆力下降,没精神看书,逻辑分析能力下降,紧张,害怕考试,害怕老师为难我,睡不好觉,白天没精神,食欲下降,身体也比以前瘦了,曾去医院查过内科和神经科,吃过一些药,没有效果。这半年更严重了,才来您这里。了解资料:求助者的家长反映,该求助者自幼生长在农村,家境贫寒,为了让他上大学,姐姐高中毕业后就外出打工。因为自己的皮肤黑,同学给他起外号叫小泥鳅,上了大学后,拼命学习,立志毕业后找一个好工作,改变家里的境况。咨询过程:经过收集资料,了解到该求助者一方面内心有点自卑、胆怯。另一方面又很自负,觉得别人没他聪明,有时也看不上老师,对有些老师不够尊敬,内心害怕被老师处罚。经过四次咨询求助者认知上有了改变,症状有了明显改善,顺利通过了考试。提问资料:根据在初诊接待中收集到的资料,心理咨询师初步了解到求助者的主要问题是:求助者害怕考不好而影响到毕业分配,因为求助者家境贫寒、毕业能分配到一个好工作,可以改善家里的境况,这对于求助者非常重要。求助者平时学习很好,一般情况下考试是没有问题的,这次考试前紧张的原因求助者在初诊接待中并没有详细说明,在以后的咨询中,求助者才进一步说明了问题的原因。咨:根据你的叙述以及心理测验的结果,我初步判断你的问题是属于我们心理科的工作范围,主要是情绪方面的问题还有人际关系方面的问题。求:原来是这样,那该怎么办呀!咨:今天我只是对你的问题有了大概的了解,在以后的咨询中,我们还要确定咨询目标,对你的问题进行详细深入的探讨。求;好的。

与精神病区分的依据是()。

A.求助者的问题没有泛化

B.求助者有主动求医行为

C.求助者的心理测验结果

D.求助者对疾病有自知力

答案

参考答案:B, D

单项选择题
阅读理解

第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Picking a Christmas tree takes most people a few minutes, a couple of hours if they head to the woods. Dave Murbach needs 11 months.

Almost every day of every year, Murbach’s thoughts turn to vision of a perfectly shaped evergreen tree that will take everyone’s breath away.

“The tree,” he says wearily. “Always the tree.”

Murbach is the man responsible for finding the towering tree that graces Manhattan’s Rockefeller Center each Christmas season.

“I’m always looking for a tree,” the center’s chief gardener says. “I look for it even when I go to the beach in the summer. It’s like a homework assignment hanging over your head.”

And if he gets it wrong, there’s nothing hiding it.

“Every day it’s up, 400,000 people go by, and 2.5 million people watch the lighting celebration on television,” he says.

This year’s tree, a 74-foot Norway spruce (云杉) from Richfield, Ohio, flown to New York on the world’s largest cargo plane, was lighted on December 2.

The arrival of the tree leads in the Christmas season in New York - a tradition dating to 1931, when the workers building Rockefeller Centre put up a small tree with decorations.

The search for the next year’s tree starts soon after the old tree is chopped up for wood chips and horse-jumping logs.

That’s not as simple as it sounds. Though forests are full of evergreens, few get enough sunlight or space to fill out. And branches in snowy regions often break under the weight, making flees uneven.

Back at the office, he sorts through hundreds of letters from people offering their trees, many addressed simply to “Mr. Christmas Tree Man.”

Despite the occasional anxiety attack and sleepless night, Murbach knows the together people you love. That’s what I hope it sets off.”

But Murbach says he’s always too worn out to celebrate Christmas.

“No card, no lights, nothing,” he says.

“No tree?”

“No tree.”

1. Murbach takes his job seriously because he most likely wants _____________.

A. everyone to be happy with his work

B. to make everyone surprised at his choice

C. everyone to know his care for their happiness

D. to attract people’s attention to his special ability

2. Which is the correct order of the events in the passage?

a. Murbach’s thoughts turn to a perfectly shaped tree.

b. 2.5 million people watch the Christmas tree.

c. The tree is flown to New York.

d. it was lighted on December 2.

e. The tree is chopped up.

f. Murbach searches for the tree.

A. a, b, c, d, e, f    B. a, f, c, d, b, e            C. c, d, e, b, a, f    D. c, d, b, f, e, a

3. According to Murbach’s standard of trees, the best tree must _________.

A. be evergreen                             B. have no space between branches

C. be thick enough                          D. be equally balanced in shape

4. Which is tree about Murbach?

A. He is most devoted to his work.                     B. He is now quite tired of his work.

C. He has no loved family members.           D. He never wants to celebrate Christmas.