问题 写作题

阅读下面的寓言,根据要求作文。(60分)

古时东瓯(今浙江南部沿海一带)人住的是茅屋,经常发生火灾,为此痛苦不已。有个东瓯商人到晋国去,听说晋国有个叫冯妇的人善于搏虎,凡是他出现之处,就无虎。东瓯商人回去后把这个消息告诉了国君。由于东瓯话“火”和“虎”的读音毫无区别,国君误以为冯妇善于“扑火”,便以隆重的礼节从晋国请来了冯妇。第二天市场上失了火了,大家跑去告诉冯妇,冯妇捋起袖子跟着众人跑出去,却找不到虎。大火烧到了王宫,大家推着冯妇往火里冲,冯妇被活活烧死。那个商人也因此而获罪。(据《郁离子冯妇》改编)

上述寓言中的人物由于语言沟通的问题,彼此一再产生误解,以致冯妇葬身火海。由此可见,语言上的沟通成功与否,有时影响巨大。请以“语言与沟通”为话题写一篇文章,可结合个人见闻、感受或学习语言的体会。

[注意]①所写的内容必须在话题范围之内。试题引用的寓言材料,考生在文章中可用也可不用。②立意自定。③文体自选(诗歌除外)。④题目自拟。⑤不少于800字。⑥不得抄袭。

答案

【题型分析】这是一则材料作文。

【审题方法】审出材料中的因果关系。

【方法点拨】有的材料中包含了一定的因果关系。分析导致的原因,才能弄明白命题人的意图。

【适用范围】此方法一般适用于材料作文或话题作文。

【方法示例】这则材料的中冯妇的悲剧是语言沟通不畅,因此可以从语言能力的提高,对沟通的益处构思立意,也可以从语言沟通的积极意义入手。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     George Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it. He makes his case in a new book, Listening

for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice):

     "We've become so accustomed to noise, there's about almost a deep prejudice against the idea that

silence might be beneficial. If you tell someone to be quiet, you sound like an old man. But it's never been

more important to find continuing quiet. Silence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting

peace and satisfaction."

     "We need to excite people about the sounds you start to hear if you merely quiet things down a little.

During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds becomes a kind of art-the spoons making a light

ringing sound on a bowl, the edges of a kimono (和服) brushing against the floor."

     "Dear people are very attentive (专注的) in almost every aspect of life. If two deaf people are waling

together, using sign language, they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying

steady attention to the other. They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings. Even deaf

teenagers! We in the hearing world can learn from them. If we remove the powerful blasts (一阵阵) of

noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us-of little soft and the sound of footsteps,

of bird songs and ice cracking (开裂声). It's astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really

listen."

1. What does the phrase "to put a sock in it" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. to be quiet

B. to be colorful

C. to be full of love

D. to be attentive to someone

2. What does Prochnik say about us?

A. We are used to quietness

B. We have to put up with noise

C. We do not think silence to be beneficial

D. We do not believe lasting peace to be available

3. Which of the following is true according to Proehnik?

A. We need more sounds in our lives

B. There is nothing to be learned from the deaf

C. We are not aware how rich the world around us is

D. There is too much noise at a Japanese tea ceremony

4. It can be inferred from the text that _____.

A. we can benefit a lot from old people

B. it is a good idea to use sign language

C. there is no escape from the world of sound

D. it is possible to find how beautiful things sound

单项选择题