问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读【甲】【乙】两文,完成问题。

  【甲】人恒过然后能改,困于心衡于虑而后作,征于色发于声而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡,然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。(选自《孟子》)

  【乙】淮北蜂毒,尾能杀人;江南蟹雄,螯能敌虎,然取蜂儿者不论斗,而捕蟹者未闻血指也。蜂窟于土或木石,人踪迹得其处,则夜持烈炬临之,蜂空群赴焰,尽殪,然后连房刳取。蟹处蒲苇间,一灯水浒,莫不郭索而来,悉可俯拾。惟知趋炎,而不能安其所,其殒也固宜。(选自《齐东野语》)

  【注】①血指:伤指。②刳(kū)取:割取。③郭索:急竞爬行的样子。④殒:死亡。

1.解释句子中的加粗字。

(1)征于色发于声而后____________

(2)入则无法家士____________

(3)江南蟹雄,螯能虎____________

(4)可俯拾____________

2.翻译句子。

惟知趋炎,而不能安其所,其殒也固宜。

_____________________________________________________________

3.【甲】【乙】两文的主要观点各是什么?

_____________________________________________________________

4.【甲】【乙】两文在写法上有什么共同特点?

_____________________________________________________________

答案

1.(1)明白、知晓;(2)同“弼”,辅佐;(3)匹敌、对抗;(4)完全

2.只知道向有火光的地方跑,而不能够安守自己的窝,它们的死亡也是自然而然的了。

3.【甲】生于忧患,死于安乐;【乙】趋炎附势者没有好下场。

4.卒章显志。即在文章结尾时,用一两句话点明中心、主题。(意对即可)

阅读理解

The International Space Station allows astronauts to live in space for extended amounts of time, enabling them to explore the outside universe and conduct many experiments. However, nothing like that exists for our oceans, and thanks to the high water pressure, ocean researchers are able to explore what lies undersea for very short periods of time.

They are therefore never able to fully explore the deep inside areas of our oceans. However, if French architect Jacques Rougerie has his way, that will change soon.

Jacqucs has designed a ship that will allow researchers to spend a long period of time observing the sea life and conducting experiments. The huge 167ft ship, named 'Sea Orbiter', consists of two areas—one above the water where the scientists and crew will live, and a lower pressurized deck (甲板), where scientists will be able to spend as much time as they wish. Since it is powered by sea currents and wind, he expects it to drift (漂流) along the oceans slowly, taking about two years to circumvent the globe.

Jacques will make their life as comfortable as possible in the ship. Besides being equipped with the latest sailing tools and communication equipment, the ship will also have a gym, a television and a DVD player. And these guys will not be eating freeze-dried food like astronauts. Instead, Jacques, an accomplished chef, plans on cooking them delicious meals every day.

The biggest problem to this giant ship is the cost, which is expected to be over $500 million—per ship! However, Jacques, who strongly believes that the secrets of our oceans may be the key to solving global warming and a vital supply for food and medicine in the future, is confident he will be able to convince governments all over the world to help out, and expects to start construction on not one, but four or five of these amazing ships soon!

小题1:Why can’t ocean researchers explore the deep oceans for a long time?

A.Because they can’t stand the high water pressure.

B.Because it’s too cold in deep ocean.

C.Because time for experiments is too limited.

D.Because it’s dangerous to observe the sea life.小题2:The underlined word "circumvent" probably means         .

A.fly away

B.get around

C.travel through

D.move into小题3:From the fourth paragraph we can learn that       .

A.Jacques intends to design the ship mainly for sightseeing and traveling

B.living a comfortable life helps to do the ocean research quickly

C.it’s much more expensive to eat freeze-dried food

D.researchers on Jacque’s ship will live more comfortably than astronauts小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Sea Orbiter—the ship of the future

B.A new way to explore the deep oceans

C.A great architect—Jacques Rougerie

D.Travel around the globe in Sea Orbiter

单项选择题