问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读。

  予少家汉东。汉东僻陋,无学者;吾家又贫,无藏书。州南有大姓李氏者,其子尧辅颇好学,予为儿童时,多游其家,见有弊筐贮故书,在壁间,发而视之,得唐《昌黎先生文集》六卷,脱落颠倒,无次序。因乞李氏以归,读之,见其言深厚而雄博。然予犹少,未能悉究其义,徒见其浩然无涯,若可爱。(选自欧阳修《记旧本韩文后》)

【注释】①汉东:汉水以东,指随州(今湖北随州)。欧阳修四岁丧父,往随州依靠叔生活。②尧辅:是大姓李氏的儿子。

1.解释下列句中加粗词语在文中的意思。

(1)贮书在壁间(     )

(2)徒见其浩然无(     )

2.短文叙述了欧阳修得到《昌黎先生文集》六卷的经过,请你用简洁的语言概括出来。

____________________________________________________

3.欧阳修儿时,在李家见到“脱落颠倒,无次序”的书籍,竟然“因乞李氏以归”。对此你有怎样的感受?

____________________________________________________ 

答案

1.(1)“旧,旧的”或答“原来的”或答“过去的” 

(2)“边”或答“际”或答“边际”

2.欧阳修到朋友家玩,见到破筐里的旧书,就向人家讨要回来读。

3.示例一:欧阳修小时候生活条件如此艰苦却这样刻苦好学,我们今天的学生更应该珍惜良好的学习环境。

示例二:正因为欧阳修小时候如此好学才有后来的成就,所以他的精神很值得我们学习。围绕“好学、爱书”回答即可。

单项选择题

Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones, US reseachers reported on Thursday.
Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s. University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.
"Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy are protecting the brain, including estrogen, which we know has many neuroprotective effects, " Kinsley said.
"It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals, " he added in a telephone interview. "They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes. "
Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer’s and other forms of age-related brain decline.
"When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down, " said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.
"They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant—that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations to the brain. \

How do scientists know "motherhood may make women smarter"

A. Some researchers have told them.
B. Many women say so.
C. They know it by experimenting on rats.
D. They know it through their own experience.

不定项选择