问题 解答题

根据甲、乙两图回答以下问题:

(1)甲图为植物生殖和发育过程示意图,图中所示植物的传粉方式为______传粉.

(2)乙图为某种子结构示意图,图中的胚由______(填序号)组成,胚是由甲图中______发育而来.

(3)小明将种子完全浸没在水中不易萌发,主要原因是______(选填字母).

A.温度太低      B.种皮太厚        C.缺少阳光      D.缺乏空气.

答案

(1)由甲图可以看出该植物是利用昆虫有一朵花将花粉传到另一朵花的柱头上,属于异花传粉.

(2)我们知道种子的主要部分是胚,而胚又包括胚根、胚轴、胚芽、子叶四部分.它应由受精卵发育而来.如图所示:

(3)种子的萌发不仅需要适宜的温度、适量的水分和充足的空气等外部条件,而且种子本身必须具有完整的、有活力的胚以及供胚发育的营养物质.完全浸没在水中的小麦种子不易萌发,主要原因是缺乏空气.

故答案为:(1)异花传粉

(2)②③④⑤受精卵

(3)D

单项选择题 案例分析题

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additives,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

What are nitrates used for?()

A.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.

B.They preserve the color of meats.

C.They are the objects of research.

D.They cause the animals to become fatter.

单项选择题