问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面问题。

张自新传

[明]归有光

  张自新,初名鸿,字子宾,苏州昆山人。自新少读书,敏慧绝出。古经中疑义,群子弟屹屹未有所得,自新随口而应,若素了者。性方简,无文饰,见之者莫不讪笑,目为乡里人。同舍生夜读,倦睡去,自新以灯檠投之,油污满几,正色切责,若老师然。髫龀丧父,家计不能支。母曰:“吾见人家读书,期望青紫,万不得一。且命已至此,何以书为?”自新涕泣长跪,曰:“亡父以此命鸿,且死,未闻有他语,鸿何敢忘?且鸿宁以衣食忧吾母耶?”与其兄耕田度日,带笠荷锄,面色黧黑。夜归,则正襟危坐,啸歌古人,飘飘然若在世外,不知贫贱之为戚也。

  兄为里长,里多逃亡,输纳无所出。每岁终,官府催科,榜掠无完肤。自新辄诣县自代,而匿其兄他所。县吏怪其意气。方授杖,辄止之,曰:“而何人者?”自新曰:“里长,实书生也。”试之文,立就,慰而免之。

  自新视豪势眇然不为意。吴中子弟多轻儇,相聚集,以亵语戏笑。自新一切不省,与之语,不答。议论古今,意气慷慨。酒酣,大声曰:“宰天下竞何如?”目直上视,气勃勃若怒,群儿至欲殴之。补学官弟子员,学官索贽金甚急,自新实无所出,数召笞辱,意忽忽不乐,欲弃去。俄得疾卒。

  归子曰:余与自新游最久,见其面斥人过,使人无所容。俦人广坐间,出一语未尝视人颜色。笑骂纷集,殊不为意。其自信如此。以自新之才,使之有所用,必有以自见者。沦没至此,天可问邪?余悲自新之死,为之叙列其事。(选自《震川先生集》卷二十六有删节)

  [注]①屹屹:同“砣砣”,勤奋不懈的样子。②青紫:古代公卿绶带之色,这里借指高官显爵。③轻儇:轻佻,不庄重。④弟子员:县学的生员。

1.对下列句子中加线词的解释,不正确的一项是[ ]

A.自新随口而应,若索者——了:明白,了解

B.不知贫贱之为也——戚:忧愁

C.县吏其意气——怪:责怪

D.见其斥人过——面:当面

2.下列对文章的分析和概括,不正确的一项是[ ]

A.童年丧父的张自新没有因母亲的看法而放弃学习,坚持耕读,啸歌古人,悠然自得。

B.张自新对吴中子弟的亵语戏笑不以为意,也不理解,所以无法与他们交流。

C.作者对张自新的坎坷经历和怀才不遇深有感慨,痛惜他的病故,写了这篇传。

D.文中选取张自新读书敏慧、耕读奉母等几件事来塑造人物,选材典型,形象饱满。

3.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)且鸿宁以衣食忧吾母耶?

 译文:______________________________________________

(2)自新辄诣县自代,而匿其兄他所。

 译文:______________________________________________

答案

1.C

2.B

3.(1)况且我怎么能因为衣食问题让我母亲担忧呢?

(2)自新就前往县衙代替哥哥(受责罚),而把他哥哥藏在别的地方。(意对即可)

阅读理解
阅读理解。
      We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed
at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise,
Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift
and took out a wet mop (拖把). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded
and said," Very dirty floors."
      "Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them." The nurse answered, she looked at Mum Strangely
and said, "But aren't you working late?" 
      Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched
until she was out of sight and the nurse hand turned to writing in the big book.
      After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shinning. She quickly put the mop back and took my
hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."
      Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever."
      "You saw her, Mum?"
      "Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop
worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."
1. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was _____.
[ ]
A. to clean the floor
B. to please the nurse
C. to see a patient
D. to surprise the story-teller
2. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?
[ ]
A. It is a children's hospital.
B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C. The conditions there aren't very good.
D. The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.
3. The underlined word "swipe" means _____.
[ ]
A. wave
B. sweep
C. pull
D. find
单项选择题