问题 阅读理解与欣赏

 阅读下面文段,回答问题。

  鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。

  一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之;是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。

1.解释下面句中加粗词的含义。

(1)所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也:___________

(2)是亦不可以乎:_________________________

2.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

(1)鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。

______________________________

(2)蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。

______________________________

(3)万钟则不辩礼义而受之。

______________________________

3.下面句中加粗词的意思相同的一项是( )

A.人皆有/属予作文以记

B.舍身取义者也/环而攻之不胜

C.不为苟得也/既克,公问其

D.贤能勿丧耳/陈胜,阳城人也

4.简答。

(1)孟子在文中阐明了怎样的观点?

______________________________

(2)在孟子看来,什么情况下,即使遇到祸患也会挺身而出?(请用原文回答)

______________________________

答案

1.(1)苟且取得,这里是“苟且偷生”的意思

(2)停止,放弃

2.(1)鱼,是我所喜爱的;熊掌,也是我所喜爱的。

(2)用脚踢着给别人(吃),乞丐也不愿意接受。

(3)(有人见了)“万钟”的优厚俸禄却不辨是否合乎礼义就接受了。(意对即可)

3.A

4.(1)舍生取义。

(2)所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。

完形填空
John Thomas was a student, but he had been a famous champion(冠军). Everybody at Boston University liked this tall, quiet boy. Once he was hurt, everybody at Boston University was      . People all over the country      about John Thomas and often asked, "Will he ever jump again?"
John's mother went to the hospital to see her son. She looked at his      leg. Then she looked into his     . She knew what her son would      . "You're going to jump again, John, I know it," she said."     will be all right."
If John hoped to jump again, he would have a     to do. He began at once. Even in his hospital bed John started to exercise. He used a wheel(轮子) and other metal things. Soon his     looked like a machine shop!
It was May when John      the hospital. "Is it all right if I go camping this summer?" he asked the doctors.
"Yes," the doctors said. "But take it easy on that foot."
John took only     walks at first. He was taking it easy on his foot. But not on anything else. He went swimming and did other kinds of exercises. He exercised        his body cried for a rest. Some days later, he exercised a little        . In late summer John went back to      . He asked if he could practise with the football team. Football wasn't his favorite, but he had to get that leg         again! He worked hard. "No one pushed him as hard as he pushed himself," said one of his friends. "To          a champion fighting back is a wonderful thing to watch."
小题1:
A.sorryB.scaredC.aloneD.tired
小题2:
A.thoughtB.talkedC.heardD.moved
小题3:
A.brokenB.lostC.missingD.dead
小题4:
A.faceB.footC.eyesD.leg
小题5:
A.makeB.useC.agreeD.do
小题6:
A.NothingB.Anything C.SomethingD.Everything
小题7:
A.littleB.lotC.fewD.bit
小题8:
A.chairB.classroomC.homeD.bed
小题9:
A.reachedB.calledC.leftD.found
小题10:
A.shortB.longC.quickD.fast
小题11:
A.afterB.ifC.untilD.when
小题12:
A.laterB.betterC.moreD.less
小题13:
A.schoolB.hospitalC.shopD.church
小题14:
A.thickB.strongC.straightD.hard
小题15:
A.look B.hearC.knowD.see
单项选择题