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问题 选择题

20世纪80年代以来，广东吸引了大量的民工涌入。但是，2005年广东民工短缺数量超过100万人，形成“民工荒”现象。据此回答问题。

小题1:大量民工曾经涌人广东的主要原因是

A．广东文化教育水平高

B．民工迁出地农村劳动力过剩

C．广东自然资源丰富，自然灾害少

D．民工迁出地自然环境恶劣小题2:2005年广东出现“民工荒”现象的主要原因有

A．广东劳动人口大量减少

B．民工迁出地经济条件比广东好

C．民工工资福利待遇相对较低

D．民工对精神文化生活的追求提高小题3:从积极因素方面看，“民工荒”现象可以

A．保证民工迁出地人口不断增长

B．促进广东地区劳动密集型企业的转型

C．延缓广东地区产品的升级换代

D．促进西部大开发战略的实施

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:B

本题考查人口迁移。

小题1:经济因素是影响我国人口由农村向城市迁移的主要原因，具有包括农村的劳动力过剩，而城市的经济发展条件较农村优越，故选B项。

小题2:缺工人源于缺待遇；新生代农民工在就业选择不仅看重工资，更看重福利待遇、工厂环境、企业声望以及发展机会等。

小题3:因为“民工荒”则要求企业提高技术水平而减少对一般普工的大量依赖，故B项正确。

填空题

a. The government is desperate to sell the most troubled of South Korea’s big companies to foreigners. This, ministers believe, is the best way to accelerate the corporate restructuring begun in the wake of the Asian financial crisis in 1997, and to clear the way for more sustainable economic growth.
b. GM’s deal with Daewoo Motor marks the end of an even longer and more painful process. Ford almost bought the car maker two years ago, but pulled out after deciding that Daewoo would be too hard to turn round.
c. Micron had offered to pay about MYM3.4 billion for Hynix’s core memory business, and to take a minority stake in the non—memory arm. Analysts predict that the government will put pressure on creditors to rescue a deal with Micron or seek a new buyer, as liquidation is too risky to contemplate in an election year.
d. This week, after months of on—off talks with foreign suitors, the government’s plans moved a big step forward, and then an equally big step back.
e. But GM has much work to do to rebuild Daewoo’s damaged brand image and domestic market share, which hovers around 10% after reaching a high of 37% in 1998. GM has to fill holes in product lines by introducing sport—utility and multi—purpose vehicles, says Nick Reilly, former chief executive of Vauxhall, GM’s British subsidiary, and chief—executive—designate of GM—Daewoo now that he has sealed the deal.
f. GM has struck a good deal. Together with various undisclosed partners, it will hold a 67% stake in a new company, tentatively named GM—Daewoo. The American car maker will pay MYM251m for its own stake of 42%, but it will also assume MYM573m of Daewoo Motor’s debts. The acquisition is a key part of GM’s global expansion. The company has been trying to strengthen its foothold in Asia for some time.
g. On April 30th General Motors (GM) signed a contract to buy the bankrupt Daewoo Motor. But on the same day, the board of Hynix, a cash—strapped memory—chip giant, shocked the markets by rejecting a proposed takeover by Micron Technology, an American competitor.
h. His management team can expect trouble from South Korea’s aggressive unions along the way. In a sign of things to come, the signing ceremony was moved to a secret location after a group of union activists occupied the hotel where it was due to take place.
i. Buying a presence in South Korea was seen as particularly urgent, since imports account for only 3% of the 1.5mcars sold in the country each year. GM hopes to use Daewoo’s production lines to make budget cars that will be sold under the Daewoo brand in most markets.
j. GM had been talking with Daewoo for over a year. It has agreed to buy two of the company’s four domestic car plants, a factory in Vietnam, a parts unit in the Netherlands and nine overseassales arms (all in Europe except one, in Puerto Rico of all places). Between them, the two domestic factories can churn out a combined 530,000 cars and 30,000 commercial vehicles a year.

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多项选择题

西方市场经济国家女性劳动参与率上升的主要原因有（）。

A、女性教育水平的提高，与此对应的工资率提高

B、蔻时间缩短又灵活

C、人口出生率下降

D、家务劳动效率提高
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