问题 单项选择题

下列选项中,对历史文化街区的基本特征的叙述错误的是( )。

A.历史文化街区是有一定的规模,并具有较完整或可整治的景观风貌,没有严重的视觉环境干扰,能反映某历史时期某一民族及某个地方的鲜明特色,在这一地区的历史文化上占有重要地位

B.有一定比例的真实遗存,携带着真实的历史信息

C.历史文化街区应在城镇生活中仍起着重要的作用,是生生不息的、具有活力的社区,这也就决定了历史文化街区不但记载了过去城市的大量的文化信息,而且还不断并继续记载当今城市发展的大量信息

D.构成历史风貌的历史建筑和历史环境要素基本上是历史存留的原物

答案

参考答案:D

解析:本题主要考核的是历史文化街区的基本特征。具体包括: (1) 历史文化街区是有一定的规模,并具有较完整或可整治的景观风貌,没有严重的视觉环境干扰,能反映某历史时期某一民族及某个地方的鲜明特色,在这一地区的历史文化上占有重要地位; (2) 有一定比例的真实遗存,携带着真实的历史信息,历史文化街区不仅包括有形的建筑及构筑物,还包括蕴藏其中的“无形文化资产”; (3) 历史文化街区不但记载了过去城市的大量的文化信息,而且还不断并继续记载着当今城市发展的大量信息。 重点掌握历史文化街区的划定原则。

完形填空

阅读表达(每小题2分,满分10分)

Walking is a popular form of exercises. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercises.

Regular, brisk(轻快地)walks helps a person’s body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs. The heart pumps blood through the body. It gets more rest between beats. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart diseases. Walking can help lose weight, too. What’s more, walking causes very few injuries, which is why there is a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This gives a better chance for success.

Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.

Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too.

★ Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons of coaching. To become a serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther and more often.

★ People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields and malls are excellent places for walking.

★ People can walk almost anytime. A person doesn’t need a team or a partner for walking. There is no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather.

Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.

小题1: What’s the best title of the passage?(within 10 words)

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小题2:Please explain the underlined word “dropout” with proper words or phrases.(within 5 words)

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小题3:Why is there a lower dropout rate among walkers than among runners? (within 10 words)

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小题4: How can people become a more serious walker? (within 10 words)

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小题5: Which do you prefer, walking or jogging? Why? (within 15 words)

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选择题