问题 单项选择题

心脏的搏动引起血液循环。对同一个人,心率越快,单位时间进入循环的血液量越多。血液中的红血球运输氧气。一般地说,一个人单位时间通过血液循环获得的氧气越多,他的体能及其发挥就越佳。因此,为了提高运动员在体育比赛中的竞技水平,应该加强他们在高海拔地区的训练,因为在高海拔地区,人体内每单位体积血液中含有的红血球数量要高于在低海拔地区。 以下哪项是题干的论证必须假设的

A.海拔的高低对运动员的心率不发生影响。

B.不同运动员的心率基本相同。

C.运动员的心率比普通人慢。

D.运动员在高海拔地区的心率不低于在低海拔地区。

答案

参考答案:D

解析: D项是题干的论证必须假设的,否则,如果事实上运动员在高海拔地区的心率低于在低海拔地区,那么即使在高海拔地区,且人体内每单位体积血液中含有的红血球数量也要高于在低海拔地区时,由于心率较慢,单位时间进入循环的血液量较少,那么单位时间里血液中运输氧气的红血球并不见得就多,通过血液循环获得的氧气也并不见得就多,因而在高海拔地区训练的运动员的体能及其发挥并不见得会较佳。 A项的断定过强,不是题干的论证必须假设的。因为,即使在海拔高的地方运动员的心率不发生变化,人体中单位体积血液中的红血球数量也会较高,输送氧气的能力也会较强。故题干的论证并不因此而成立。

综合
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FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses
— Aged under 22
— At least high school graduate
— Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65
— Those knowing foreign languages favoured
— Paid 1,600—2,200 dollars per month
One Secretary
— Aged under 30
— Female favoured
— Good at writing and skilled at computer
If interested, call 465-4768 or write to:
Mr. Jack Hundris
Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel
567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003
Fax: 6954828
WILSON BOOKSTORE
Accountant (会计)
— Aged between 25 and 40
— With an experience of at least two years
— With a degree and an accountant certificate (证书)
— Paid 3,000—4,000 dollars monthly
— With a practical knowledge of computer
Salesclerk
— Basic education of 12 years or more
— Good at computer
— Paid 1,800—2,200 dollars monthly
Tel: 447-4398
Fax: 3485269
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A.a secretaryB.a waiter or waitress
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