问题 名词解释

村卫生室

答案

参考答案:

村级卫生组织一般称为村卫生室或村卫生所,也称为村卫生站。村卫生室是在村民委员会领导下,依靠集体经济组织和农村居民群众共同筹资建立起来的社会公益性的基层卫生事业单位,是农村三级医疗预防保健网的网底,是实施初级卫生保健的最基层组织,是国家卫生体系与农村居民发生联系的第一级接触点。

村卫生室的功能与任务如下:

①以初级卫生保健为中心开展各项卫生工作,落实各项初级卫生保健工作任务,完成上级卫生部门下达的各项任务。

②做好计划免疫、传染病、地方病、寄生虫病的防治工作和管理工作。

③开展妇幼保健、实行孕产妇和儿童系统管理及新法接生,有计划地进行妇女病普查普治工作。

④诊治常见病、多发病,承担危重病人的初级救护和及时转诊任务;进行家庭康复指导。

⑤开展健康教育,宣传和普及卫生科学知识,促进农村居民养成良好的卫生习惯,提高自我保健能力。

⑥开展以除害灭病为中心的爱国卫生运动,做好改水、改厕、管粪的技术指导。

⑦开展计划生育和优生优育的技术指导工作。

⑧参与合作医疗的管理工作。

⑨完成村级卫生统计信息的记录、收集、统计和上报工作。

单项选择题
问答题

Part 1


·Read thefollowingpassage, eight sentences have been removed from the article.
·Choose from the sentences A-H the one whichfits each gap.
·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.
The single, decisive factor that made it possible for mankind to settle in permanent communities was agriculture. (1) Once people could control the production of food and be assured of a reliable annual supple of it, their lives changed completely.
Fanning was a revolutionary discovery. (2) With more food available, more people could be fed. Populations therefore increased. The growing number of people available for more kinds of work led to the development of more complex social structures. (3)
Farming the world over has always relied upon a dependable water supply. For the earliest societies this meant rivers and streams or regular rainfall. (4) Later communities were able to develop by taking advantage of the rainy seasons.
All of the ancient civilizations probably developed in much the same way, in spite of regional and climatic differences. (5) Heavier pottery replaced animal-skin gourds as containers for food and liquids. Cloth could be woven from wool and flax. Permanent structures made of wood, brick, and stone could be erected.
The science of mathematics was an early outgrowth of agriculture. People studied the movements of the moon, the sun, and planets to calculate seasons. (6) With a calendar it was possible to calculate the arrival of each growing season. Measurement of land areas was necessary if property was to be a factor in farming and housekeeping. (7) All of the major ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China emerged in the 4th millennium BC. Historians still debate over which one emerged first. It may well have been the Middle East, in an area called the Fertile Crescent. This region stretches from the Nile River in Egypt northward along the coast of former Palestine, then eastward into Asia to include Mesopotamia. (8) This kind of larming depended on the reproduction of seed, normally from grain crops.
A. It not only made settlements possible and ultimately the building of cities but it also made available a reliable food supply.
B. Later came measures of value as commodity and money exchange became common.
C. In this area people settled along the riverbanks and practiced field agriculture.
D. After farming was developed in the Middle East in about 6500 BC, people living in tribes or family units did not have to be on the move continually searching for food or herding their animals.
E. As villages grew, the accumulation of more numerous and substantial goods became possible.
F. With a food surplus, a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers.
G. The first great civilizations grow up along rivers.
H. In doing so they created the first calendars.