问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读。

【甲】

  水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来,世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之______________,______________一中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。     

  予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣。  

【乙】

  自荷钱出水之日,便为点缀绿波;及其劲叶既生,则又日高日上,日上日妍,有风既作飘摇之态,无风亦呈袅娜之姿。迨至苗萏成花,娇姿欲滴,后先相继。乃花之既谢,乃复蒂下生蓬,蓬中结实,亭亭独立,犹似未开之花,与翠叶并擎,不至白露为霜,而能事不已。此皆言其可目者也。可鼻则有荷叶之清香,荷花之异馥,避暑而暑为之退,纳凉而凉逐之生。至其可人之口者,则莲实与藕,皆并列盘餐,而互芬齿颊者也。只有霜中败叶,零落难堪,似成废物矣,及摘而藏之,又备经年裹物之用。是芙蕖也者,无一时一刻,不适耳目之观,无一物一丝,不备家常之用者也。(选自李渔《闲情偶寄。芙蕖》,有删改)

【注】①荷钱:指初生的小荷叶。②劲叶:指长大了的荷叶。③菡萏( hàn dàn):未开的荷花。④异馥(fù):异香。

1、将甲文中横线处空缺的内容补充完整。

_______________________________________________

2、下列句子中加粗的“而”与“摘而藏之”中的“而”用法相同的一项是(    )   

A、面山居    

B、后狼止前狼又至    

C、乃记之去    

D、溪深鱼肥

3、解释下列句子中加粗的字。   

(1)牡丹之爱,乎众矣:________________ 

(2)不至白露为霜,而能事不:________________

4、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。   

(1)可远观而不可亵玩焉。

___________________________________________________   

(2)无一时一刻,不适耳目之观。

___________________________________________________

5、甲乙两个文段,都是写荷花,都表达了作者对荷花的赞美与喜爱之情,但赞美与喜爱的原因有所不同,请用简洁的语言分析。

___________________________________________________ 

答案

1、出淤泥而不染;濯清涟而不妖。          

2、C          

3、(1)应当。(2)停止。         

4、(1)可以从远处观赏但不能轻漫地玩弄啊。(2)没有一时一刻不适合人观赏。     

5、[甲]文作者对荷花的喜爱主要是基于荷花洁身自好又不孤高自诩的品格。 [乙]文作者对荷花的喜爱是因为荷花“可看”“可闻”“可吃”“可用”有实用价值。 (意思对即可)

填空题

Coca-Cola Classic


In May 1985, Coca-Cola chairman Robert Goizueta announced one of the boldest gambles in marketing history: Coca-Cola would make a significant flavor change in Coke, the world’s best-selling soft drink. (1) The idea, according to one of Coke’s leading strategists, "was to take all the positive qualities associated with the current product, its heritage and so on, and transfer that to an improved tasting product." (2) Supermarket sales of Coke had slipped behind Pepsi by almost two percentage points, and Pepsi was consistently winning blind taste tests. The advertising campaign for New Coke emphasized improved flavor.
Coca-Cola spent nearly $4 million to taste-test its new product on 200,000 consumers. (3) When the brands were not identified, the taste tests of 40,000 people done in 30 communities showed that 55 percent chose the new Coke over the old, and 52 percent chose it over Pepsi. Subjects were not told during any of the tests that the product being tested would take the place of the traditional Coke.
During the first month of New Coke’s introduction, shipments to Coke bottlers set a record, and more people tried the new product than has ever sampled any new product. (4) Consumers began to demand the old Coke. Sales were dropping rapidly. There was even talk of a class-action suit by a Seattle-based organization, Old Coke Drinkers of America. Coca-Cola headquarters received thousands of protest letters such as, "Dear Chief Dodo: what ignoramus decided to change the formula of Coke " Coca-Cola bottlers meeting in Dallas signed a petition demanding that the company restore the traditional formula.
(5) On July 10, Coca-Cola announced that it would reintroduce the original formula under the name Coca-Cola Classic. Within hours of the announcement, a national phone survey indicated that 68 percent of the people were aware of that move and 66 percent approved of it. The Coca-Cola Classic package was designed only two days before the announcement.
(6) ABC News covered the story on its "World News Tonight" report, again on "Nightline", and on "20/20". ABC-TV also interrupted its "General Hospital" soap opera to tell the public that the old Coke was coming back.
(7) Pepsi’s first advertising campaign in response to its competitor’s move stated that Pepsi’s own better taste had forced Coca-Cola’s move. The second campaign talked about the confusion of Coke products, emphasizing the split between new Coke and old Coke. (8) By September, Coca-Cola decided to change its approach once more by bringing back the kind of traditional soft-drink advertising that it had been trying hard to get away from. The new ads did not address the differences between the new Coke and Coca-Cola Classic but rather, focused on a return to traditional values.
A. Coca-Cola introduced "New Coke" to the market in an attempt to win back market share from Pepsi.
B. Coke’s 99-year-old formula would be modified to make it slightly sweeter and less filling.
C. The media had given a lot of coverage to what had been labeled the "new Coke failure".
D. PepsiCo, bottlers of Pepsi-Cola, couldn’t resist the temptation to poke fun at Coca-Cola’s misfortune in its advertising.
E. The confusion and controversy between the two cola market leaders grew.
F. On July 5, Coca-Cola announced that it would bring back the old formula.
G. Some of the taste tests were blind, and others had brand names associated with them.
H. However, the entire picture changed suddenly.

单项选择题