阅读理解。
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This
kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for
years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and
does not require any special, attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular
situation, for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind
of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for
more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (长期的) loneliness usually
lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems
socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or
nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e. g., friends, family
members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give
us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and
activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they
sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and
unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease.
While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very
sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
1. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?
A. Talk to friends.
B. Just ignore it.
C. Go to see a doctor.
D. Ask your teachers for guidance.
2. The topic of the 4th paragraph is that _____.
A. one problem of loneliness is a person's social contacts
B. we depend on various people for different reason
C. lonely people don't have many social problems
D. lonely people don't have many friends
3. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?
A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.
B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.
C. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.
D. A, B and C are all correct.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Three Kinds of Loneliness
B. Loneliness and Diseases
C. Loneliness and Social Contacts
D. Chronic Loneliness
