问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成问题。

        人有负盐负薪者,同释重担,息于树阴。少时,且行,争一羊皮,各言藉背之物。久未果,遂讼于官。惠遣争者出,顾州纲纪曰:“以此羊皮可拷知主乎?”群下咸无应者。惠令人置羊皮席上,以杖击之,见少盐屑,曰:“得其实矣。”使争者视之,负薪者乃伏而就罪。

        注:①藉背:藉是坐卧之用;背是披背之用。意思是经常使用之物。②惠:李惠,北魏太武帝时任雍州刺史。③州纲纪:州府的主簿。

1.下列加粗词与“ 人有负盐负薪者”的“负”意思不相同的一项是(     )。

A.箧曵履行深山巨谷中   

B.至于者歌于途,行者休于树

C.势竟上,互相轩邈     

D.命夸娥氏二子二山 .

2.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。

(1)同释重担,息于树阴。

_______________________________________           

(2)顾州纲纪曰:“以此羊皮可拷知主乎?”

_______________________________________

3.文中的故事给了我们哪两点启示?

_______________________________________

答案

1、C

2、(1 )一同放下重担,在树荫下休息。     

(2 )例一:(李惠)回头对州府的主簿说:“凭借这张羊皮并敲打它能够得知它的主人吗?”    

例二:(李惠)回头对州纲纪说:“用这张羊皮(作为物证),拷打它,能查出它的主人吗?”  

3、①不贪图不义之财。

②为人要诚实。

③多思考,多观察,用智慧解决问题。

④谎言终究会被揭穿(纸包不住火)。

⑤多积累生活常识和经验。

⑥事实胜于雄辩。

单项选择题

Among various programmes, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.

Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of" rubbish talk". The contents on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people’s lives.

Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.

Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a" final word". He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.

Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main viewers are middleclass Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and ability to deal with life’s tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18 to 21 year olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show’s exploitation.

Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows()

A. remain interested in them

B. are ready to face up to them

C. remain cold to them

D. are willing to get away from them

判断题