问题 写作题

简答。(每题用100字左右作答,四题任选两题。每小题各5分,共10分。)

  ⑴“锦囊妙计”是一个源于《三国演义》的成语,请写出相应的故事。

 

  ⑵简述“围城”的象征意义。

  ⑶简述《复活》的主人公聂赫留朵夫的性格。

 

  ⑷请简述匹克威克这个人物。

 

答案

⑴孙权用公瑾之计引刘备入东吴招亲,要挟其交还荆州。诸葛亮在他临行前交给赵云三个用锦做成的袋子,吩咐说:“内封三条神妙计策,到时依次打开行事。”赵云和刘备等人依锦囊妙计破了公瑾计策,刘备娶了孙权之妹逃回荆州。让东吴“赔了夫人又折兵”

 ⑵冲进和逃出“围城”,不仅指人的婚姻活动,也是人类生存方式和生命状态的一种高度的艺术概括。人的活动,常表现出一种矛盾的“悖反”状态:人们为实现某一种目的而努力,但实现目的后得到的常常是空虚。

 ⑶聂赫留朵夫青年时单纯善良,追求真挚的爱情。但贵族社会的道德偏见与生活方式使他堕落,他诱 * * 并抛弃了玛丝洛娃。当他在法庭上再看到玛丝洛娃时,意识到自己是造成她不幸的罪魁祸首。在为之伸冤上诉过程中,他的思想开始升华,灵魂得以复活。

 ⑷匹克威克是一位单身老绅士,匹克威克通讯社的创办人。他带着通讯社的三位同事到各地考察,由于天真善良不谙世事,一路上吃了不少苦头,出了不少洋相,但终不改仁慈博爱,用道德的力量感化他人。两年的考察结束后在伦敦近郊过着隐居的生活。

对小说主人公的最基本了解,是每一位浏览过这部小说的读者都应该掌握的。答案中说的“三位同事”是特普曼、文克尔和史拿格拉斯先生。

完形填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatrist, had    小题1:      interesting experience. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic(算术). His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents     小题2:     she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, “ Isn’t    小题3:    too bad that Alfred can’t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability,    小题4:    (feel) that it was useless to try, and that he was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.

One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve.

Adler succeeded   小题5:  solving the problem. This gave him     小题6:    (confident). He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was     小题7:     (determine) to show them that he could. His anger and his new found faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became   小题8:    (extraordinary) good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he can do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience ,      小题9:   a person goes at a job    小题10: determination and purpose, he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.

单项选择题