问题 阅读理解与欣赏

比较阅读下面的文言文,完成1-5题。

  【甲】山川之美,古来共谈。高峰入云,清流见底。两岸石壁,五色交辉。青林翠竹,四时俱备。晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣。夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都,自康乐以来,未复有能与其奇者。《答谢中书书》

  【乙】风烟俱净,天山共色。从流飘荡,任意东西。自富阳至桐庐一百许里,奇山异水,天下独绝。  水皆缥碧,千丈见底。游鱼细石,直视无碍。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。夹岸高山,皆生寒树,负势竞上,互相轩邈,争高直指,千百成峰。泉水激石,泠泠作响;好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽,在昼犹昏;疏条交映,有时见日。《与朱元思书》

1、下面句子的朗读停顿划分不正确的一项是(     )

A.实是/欲界之仙都                            

B.蝉/则千转不穷

C.自/富阳至桐庐一百许里                     

D.水/皆缥碧

2、对下列句子中加粗词理解错误的一项是(     )

A.晓雾将,猿鸟乱鸣(消散)

B.急湍甚箭,猛浪若(奔跑)

C.未复有能其奇者(参与,这里指欣赏)

D.经纶世务者,窥谷忘(通“返”)

3、甲文中统领全文的句子是“_____________________”;

  乙文中总领下文写景的句子是“_________________”。

4、用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。

(1)夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃  ______________________                                                                  

(2)从流飘荡,任意东西  ______________________                                                                  

5、甲乙两文都是写自然景物,表达了作者对 _____________________的热爱之情。但两文的思想格调不尽一样,甲文全篇充满乐观情趣,而乙文则暗含作者对尘世生活的厌弃之情,从文中“______________________”即可看出。

答案

1、C

2、B

3、山川之美,古来共谈      奇山异水,天下独绝

4、(1)太阳快要落山了,潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。(准确译出“颓”、“沉鳞”,语句通顺)

      (2)(我乘船)随着江流飘荡,任意往东或往西。(准确译出“从”、“东西”,语句通顺)

5、山水自然;鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

       _____ 1. Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings. This month, his university gives

a reward to him for his great contributions. So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study

has come into his mind.

       _____ 2. Though Lola is a woman reporter, she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war. Next

month, she will go to a place at war, she is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and

real reports. 

       _____ 3. Alice and Simon are going to get married. They want to hold an underwater wedding in a

special place, which has beautiful scenery, silver sand and delicious seafood and luxurious hotels, where they

can enjoy themselves. 

       _____ 4. Jane is a modern girl, who is a crazy fan of rock music and films. She has a romantic dream,

that is, one day, she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of

coffee in her hand.

        _____ 5. Tom is really depressed these days. Owing to his bad management, his company closed. He

wants to go to a place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future.

A. Mauritius, an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean, which is rich in history, natural

     beauty and culture. It is a wonderful place for swimming and diving. The large number of interesting fish 

     means it is also an exciting place for those who like to go fishing.

B. Las Vegas is really a fascinated city. The most attractive thing here is gambling (赌博). Maybe you will

    become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight. What's so clever about Las Vegas is that it makes

    absolutely certain that you have such a good time you don't mind losing a bit of money along the way;

    that's why they don't even call it "gambling" anymore, but "gaming".

C. Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions, the whole city is something of a work of art, the

    quiet River Seine, the Eiffel Tower, Palais du Louvre and so on are really feast to your eyes. And annual

    film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis on art. Few cities can compete with the thousands. of cafés,

     bars and restaurants that line every Parisian street.

D. Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers. With fine weather and breath-taking scenery, it is a world-class

     ski resort. Every winter, thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves.

     If you can't ski, don't worry. The town offers many shops, café and a variety of entertainment.

E. As the cultural centre and biggest centre and biggest city in the region, Jerusalem is regarded as a holy

     place by Jews, Muslims and Christians. However, since the war broke out, people there have suffered a

     lot, the situation has been tense, and peace is just a dream.

F. The old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt; people there regard it as "the mother river" of them.

     On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs

     (法老). And the constructions are beyond people's imagination.

单项选择题