问题 选择题

根据语境,下列排序最恰当的一项是[ ]

  示现本是佛教用语,指的是佛菩萨应机缘而现种种化身。_____。_____。如杜甫《月夜》诗:“今夜鄜州月,闺中只独看。”“闺中只独看”,就是诗人运用示现修辞手法来描绘想象中的情景。_____。_____。预言的示现,同追述的示现相反,是把未来的事情说得好像摆在眼前一样。_____。示现作为一种修辞现象,值得我们关注。

①修辞学中的示现是指把实际上不见不闻的事物,说得如闻如见的一种修辞手法

②至于悬想的示现,则是把想象中的事情说得在眼前一般,同时间的过去未来全然没有关系

③后来人们把这一词语用在修辞学中,当作一种辞格的名称

④在修辞学中,示现一般分为三类:追述的、预言的和悬想的

⑤追述的示现,是把过去的事迹说得仿佛还在眼前一样

A.①④⑤②③

B.①③④⑤②

C.③①④⑤②

D.③④⑤①②

答案

答案:C

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     There was great excitement on the planet of Venus (金星) this week. For the first time Venusian scientists

managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever

since.

     The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (named after the great Venusian astronomer

Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20000 light years ago).

     Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get

valuable information as to feasibility (可行性) of a manned flying saucer (碟) landing on Earth. A press

conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.

     "We have come to the conclusion, based on last week's satellite landing," Prof. Zog said, "that there is no

life on Earth."

     "How do you know this?" the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked.

     "For one thing, Earth's surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow

there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and

nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive."

     "What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?"

     "We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means a much heavier flying saucer than originally

planned."

     "Are there any other dangers that you discovered in your studies?"

     "Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud hovering (盘旋) over the surface of Earth? We

don't know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have further tests before we

send a Venus Being there."

     "Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicates it is polluted and the

water is unfit to drink. This means we shall have to carry our own water, which will add even greater weight

to the saucer."

     "If all you say is true, won't this set back the flying saucer program several years?"

     "Yes, but we shall continue as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds." Prof. Zog replied.

1. During the week of great excitement the Venusian scientists succeeded in getting important information as

    to _____.[ ]

A. the feasibility of landing a satellite on Earth

B. the possibility of making a first-rate flying saucer

C. the feasibility of sending a Venus Being to Earth

D. the possibility of directing a flying saucer into Manhattan

2. According to Prof. Zog, the Venusians will have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out

    their flying saucer program because _____. [ ]

A. they need it in their way to the planet of Earth

B. the Earth's atmosphere is filled with deadly gases

C. there is a low level of oxygen for Venusians

D. there is no air on the planet of Earth

3. The "dark black cloud" on the photo refers to _____. [ ]

A. the polluted air hovering over the surface of Earth

B. the mass of tiny drops of water floating above Earth

C. the mass of small things moving through the air

D. the dark clouds gathering before a storm breaks

4. The author wishes to call our attention to the fact that _____. [ ]

A. that modern man has polluted his environment to such an extend that he might destroy himself if he went

    on like this

B. that there is a point in spending billions to land a flying saucer on Earth

C. that pollution has become so serous a problem on Earth that even Venusians find life there unbearable.

D. that it is difficult if not altogether impossible, to land a manned flying saucer on Earth