问题 问答题

在观察水的沸腾实验时,小明用如图所示的装置进行了以下探究过程:

A.停止加热后,每隔一分钟记录一次水的温度,到水温度降到90℃左右为止.

B.用酒精灯给盛了水的烧杯加热,观察温度计的示数.

C.将适量的水倒入烧杯,把烧杯放在铁架台的石棉网上,将温度计插入水中.

D.水的温度升到90℃左右,每隔一分钟记录一次水的温度,到水沸腾后继续加热4分钟.

请完成以下问题:

(1)上述步骤正确的操作顺序应是(填代号)______;

(2)指出装置图中的两个错误

①______,

②______.

(3)改正了上述的错误后,根据你做该实验的经验,要做好本实验还需要注意一些问题,写出其中二点.

①______,

②______.

答案

(1)在实验中,在固定好器材后,给烧杯加水后加热.当温度快到沸点时开始,每隔一分钟记录一次温度,直到沸腾几分钟为止,然后停止加热,按前面要求记录水降温时的规律.

故答案为:CBDA.

(2)在使用酒精灯时,要用酒精灯的外焰加热,而图中石棉网没有接触到酒精灯的外焰.

同时温度计的玻璃泡碰到了容器底和容器壁,这样测量的温度不准确,并且容器底的温度会很高.

故答案为:①酒精灯的外焰没有接触石棉网;

②温度计碰到烧杯底(壁).

(3)在实验中,用纸片将烧杯口盖住,可以减少热量的损失,缩短加热时间.

从图上看,烧杯中的水过多,这样会使加热时间过长,并且实验效果不够明显.

在实验时,可以适当提高水的初温,这样比较节省加热时间.

故答案为:①用纸片把烧杯口盖上,减小热量散失;

②为缩短加热时间,做实验时用热水.(烧杯中的水要适当,不要太满等).

单项选择题

"I delight in Buckingham Palace", said Queen Victoria, when she moved in three weeks after ascending to the throne. Today the 40-acre secluded garden contains specimen shrubs, trees and a large lake. Eight to nine thousand people visit it during the annual garden parties.
It took George Ⅳ, on becoming King in 1820, and John Nash, Surveyor-general to GeorgeⅣ when he was Prince Regent, many years to turn the house into a sumptuous palace. Nash demolished the North and South wings and rebuilt them. He constructed Marble Arch as a grand entrance to the enlarged courtyard. As work continued, Nash let his costs run away with him, and Parliament complained. Joseph Hume, an English politician and reformer fighting for financial retrenchment, said, "The Crown of England does not require such splendour. Foreign countries might indulge in frippery, but England ought to pride herself on her plainness and simplicity." Nevertheless, elegance reigned.
Queen Victoria was crowned in 1837. When she moved in, Buckingham Palace became, for the first time, the official London residence of Britain’s sovereigns. There wasn’t a room large enough for grand entertainments, so in 1853 — 1855, Queen Victoria ordered the Ballroom built. 122 feet long, 60 feet wide and 45 feet high, it is, today, used for many events such as the State Banquet, the Diplomatic Reception, and memorial concerts. This is the site of Investitures, where the Queen (who was crowned in 1952) presents the recipients of British honours with their awards. During World War Ⅱ, a chapel, converted by Queen Victoria from Nash’s conservatory, was bombed. Prince Philip oversaw its rebuilding as the Queen’s Gallery, home to a rotating collection of art from the Royal Collection. The Gallery, currently in the process of renovation, will reopen in 2002 for the Queen’s Golden Jubilee.
More than 600 rooms, including 52 Royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms comprise the castle’s assets. But the "room" best known around the world is the Balcony where the Royal family’ gathers on celebratory and solemn occasions to be seen by their subjects.
The Palace is more than a home for the Royals. It is the official administrative headquarters of the monarchy and contains the Offices of their staff. It is the place where all Royal ceremonies and official banquets are held. Government ministers, top civil servants and heads of state visit to carry out their duties. It brings a whole new meaning to the phrase "working from home".

Why does Buckingham Palace bring a new meaning to the phrase "working from home"

A.(A) Because Government offices are located in Buckingham Palace.

B.(B) Because the Royal family live and work in Buckingham Palace.

C.(C) Because all Royal ceremonies and official banquets are held in Buckingham Palace.

D.(D) Because tile Royal staff have their offices and residences in Buckingham Palace.

判断题