问题 问答题

在观察水的沸腾实验时,小明用如图所示的装置进行了以下探究过程:

A.停止加热后,每隔一分钟记录一次水的温度,到水温度降到90℃左右为止.

B.用酒精灯给盛了水的烧杯加热,观察温度计的示数.

C.将适量的水倒入烧杯,把烧杯放在铁架台的石棉网上,将温度计插入水中.

D.水的温度升到90℃左右,每隔一分钟记录一次水的温度,到水沸腾后继续加热4分钟.

请完成以下问题:

(1)上述步骤正确的操作顺序应是(填代号)______;

(2)指出装置图中的两个错误

①______,

②______.

(3)改正了上述的错误后,根据你做该实验的经验,要做好本实验还需要注意一些问题,写出其中二点.

①______,

②______.

答案

(1)在实验中,在固定好器材后,给烧杯加水后加热.当温度快到沸点时开始,每隔一分钟记录一次温度,直到沸腾几分钟为止,然后停止加热,按前面要求记录水降温时的规律.

故答案为:CBDA.

(2)在使用酒精灯时,要用酒精灯的外焰加热,而图中石棉网没有接触到酒精灯的外焰.

同时温度计的玻璃泡碰到了容器底和容器壁,这样测量的温度不准确,并且容器底的温度会很高.

故答案为:①酒精灯的外焰没有接触石棉网;

②温度计碰到烧杯底(壁).

(3)在实验中,用纸片将烧杯口盖住,可以减少热量的损失,缩短加热时间.

从图上看,烧杯中的水过多,这样会使加热时间过长,并且实验效果不够明显.

在实验时,可以适当提高水的初温,这样比较节省加热时间.

故答案为:①用纸片把烧杯口盖上,减小热量散失;

②为缩短加热时间,做实验时用热水.(烧杯中的水要适当,不要太满等).

完形填空
The story of the touchstone(探金石) tells of a man who was told that if he could find the touchstone, its magical powers could give him anything he wanted. It could be found, he was 31 , among the pebbles (卵石) of a beach. All he need to do is  32  a stone.If it feels warm, the magical touchstone is 33 .
The man rushed to the beach without delay. When he  34 a pebble that felt cold, he threw it into the sea. He  35 this practice for weeks. Each pebble felt cold, and each pebble was  36 thrown into the sea..
But one morning, he  37 to take hold of a pebble that felt  38 , unlike the other stones. The man, who had  39 noticed the difference, threw it into the sea. He hadn’t  40 to, but he had formed a habit that can be  41 to break.
Any behavior one   42 is strengthened. Repeated often enough, it becomes a(n)  43 . A Spanish proverb says, “Habits are first cobwebs (蜘蛛网), then cables (钢索).” It works well for  44 habits that first trap us like a cobweb. And if we continue the behavior, the  45 grows stronger and can be as difficult to break as a steel cable.  46 some habits can work in our  47 , such as patterns of our lives, positive attitudes and healthy ways of thinking. We form our habits, then our habits form us  48  .
When it  49 habits, practice may not make perfect. But practice will certainly make permanent. So form the habits you want and let them 50  you into the person you want to be.
小题1:
A.trickedB.informedC.introducedD.traced
小题2:
A.look onB.cut intoC.knock downD.pick up
小题3:A made            B. found           C. controlled          D. offered
小题4:
A.knewB.showedC.graspedD.grabbed
小题5:
A.decidedB.stoppedC.requiredD.continued
小题6:
A.immediatelyB.frequentlyC.greatlyD.happily
小题7:
A.triedB.decidedC.hopedD.happened
小题8:
A.smoothB.roughC.warmD.cold
小题9:
A.commonlyB.necessarilyC.hardlyD.quickly
小题10:
A.designedB.determinedC.failedD.meant
小题11:
A.hardB.easyC.likelyD.sure
小题12:
A.forgetsB.showsC.adjustsD.repeats
小题13:
A.addictionB.instructionC.habitD.regret
小题14:
A.annoyingB.oldC.influentialD.bad
小题15:
A.lineB.webC.spiritD.feeling
小题16:
A.ThenB.ThusC.ButD.Because
小题17:
A.favorB.memoryC.honorD.wish
小题18:
A.in forceB.in additionC.in returnD.in vain
小题19:
A.leads toB.comes toC.belongs toD.points to
小题20:
A.adjustB.formC.transferD.shape
判断题