问题 开放性试题

【享受教育、终身受益】:(16分)

材料一 “十一五”期间,中央财政教育支出逐年增加(如右图),我国全面实行了免费义务教育。

材料二 2013年3月5日,温 * * 同志在十二届全国人大一次会议上作政府工作报告时表示,国家财政性教育经费支出2012年占国内生产总值(注:简称GDP)比例达到4%;将继续推进教育优先发展,进一步深化教育综合改革。我们国家不断加大教育投入、深入推进教育体制改革。

(1)国家加大对教育的资金投入是为了维护公民的什么权利?(2分)

(2)结合材料,谈谈国家为什么要重视教育。(4分)

(3)初中阶段正是人的身心和智能发展最为迅速、最为显著的时期,也是我们掌握知识、塑造自我的黄金时期。在全民学习、终身学习的学习型时代里,你准备好了吗?请你以“珍惜学习机会”为主题,写一篇不少于200字的小论文,题目自拟。(10分)

答案

(1)受教育权。(2分)

(2)①教育是每个人生活的准备;②教育唤起人的潜能,奠定走向未来的基础;③教育能为人们未来的幸福生活奠基;④教育获取知识,知识改变命运;⑤对于民族和国家来说,教育成就未来。 (从国家、个人角度谈教育的重要性即可)(4分)

(3)【评分说明】

(一)题目:1分;字数200字以上:1分

(二)正文:1、结合材料(2分)    2、运用所学知识点(每个知识点2分,共6分)

参考知识点:

a.珍惜学习机会,维护受教育的权利,履行受教育的义务;

b.认真履行按时入学的义务,认真履行接受规定年限的义务教育的义务,不得中途辍学,认真履行遵守法律和学校纪律,尊敬师长,努力完成规定的学习任务的义务;

c.积极开展自主学习,合作学习,探究学习,注意养成良好的学习习惯,提高学习能力;

学会终身学习

d.树立树立远大志向,珍惜在校学习的机会。

e.学习的重要性

题目分析:(1)与教育有关的权利就是受教育权,因此国家加大对教育的资金投入是为了维护公民的受教育权。

(2)教育对国家和个人的发展有重要作用,因此从国家和个人两个角度阐述,根据知识点:“对于国家和民族来说,教育成就未来,对于个人而言教育是每个人生活的准备,教育能唤起人的潜能,奠定走向未来的基础,教育获取知识,知识改变命运”回答。

(3)第一步先确定题目:围绕珍惜学习机会,确定题目:珍惜学习机会 成就美好未来。第二步列知识点:①珍惜学习机会,维护受教育的权利,履行受教育的义务;②认真履行按时入学的义务,认真履行接受规定年限的义务教育的义务,不得中途辍学,认真履行遵守法律和学校纪律,尊敬师长,努力完成规定的学习任务的义务;③积极开展自主学习,合作学习,探究学习,注意养成良好的学习习惯,提高学习能力;④学会终身学习。⑤树立树立远大志向,珍惜在校学习的机会。⑥学习的重要性。第三步列提纲第一段:主要围绕是什么来阐述,即珍惜学习机会的意义。第二段:主要围绕为什么,叙述教育、学习的重要性、为什么要珍惜学习机会,受教育既是公民权利也是公民的义务,可用知识点①⑥;第三段:主要围绕怎么做,从国家和青少年两个角度阐述,即国家加大教育资金投入力度,引用材料二中的相关内容,青少年如何履行受教育的义务,可用知识点②③④⑤。

阅读理解

信息匹配。

 阅读应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

     Two men on a touring holiday in Britain were injured by an explosion (爆炸) in their motor truck in the

center of Norwich yesterday. 

       1   

     Several people rushed to give help and helped to put out the fire inside the truck. A light American bus

rushed to save drivers before Norwich firemen arrived. The men-American Mr Gary House, aged 25,of Ohio,

who was Driving,and his passenger Mr Charles Lynn,23,of Vancouver were taken to Norfolk and Norwich

Hospital with minor(轻微的)burns.

        2   

     "I heard this explosion. It was pretty loud. I thought it could have been a bomb." said Mr Leslie Webster,

manager of the market, who was working in his office in Red Lion Street."I looked out of the window and

saw this man jump from the truck and roll on the ground. Then another man came out of the truck.   3    

      "I came downstairs to get a fire extinguisher (灭火器),but by the time I got outside, someone who came

from the bank. was in the truck with an extinguisher." 

       4    One was taken into the market office to await treatment. "The second man insisted on going back

into the truck to see if everything was all right, and five minutes later he came out with a drawer that was

burning," he added. The explosion was also heard inside the bank. Office workers provided afire extinguisher

and telephoned for medical help.

     Although a window was blown out, damage inside the truck was mainly superficial (表面的).

     The two men spent the last six months touring the Continent and had traveled to Norwich from

Shettertor.  5  

A. They were allowed to leave after treatment.

B. Mr Webster, who lives at 71,Trinity Street, Norwich, said both the two injured were shocked.

C. At the time of the accident their wives were shopping in the city.

D. Shoppers and businessman in Red Lion Street were shocked by a loud bang (突然巨响), and

    seconds later the two men jumped over from the truck, which had stopped outside Barelays bank.

E. Their wives were traveling with them but they remained unburned.

F. He seemed to be in a worse state, parts of his trousers were hanging below his knees.

多项选择题