参考答案：B

解析：

本题考查的是精神药品和麻醉药品的目录。根据《关于公布麻醉药品和精神药品品种目录（2007年版）的通知》常用的麻醉药品有：1．醋托啡Acetorphine2．乙酰阿法甲基芬太尼Acetylalphamethylfentanyl3．醋美沙朵Acetylmethadol4．阿芬太尼Alfentanil5．烯丙罗定Allylprodine6．阿醋美沙朵Alphacetylmethadol7．阿法美罗定Alphameprodine8．阿法美沙朵Alphamethadol9．阿法甲基芬太尼Alphamethylfenlanyl10．阿法甲基硫代芬太尼Alphamethylthiofentanyl11.阿法罗定*Alphaprodine12．阿尼利定Anileridine13.苄替啶Benzethidine14.苄吗啡Benzylmorphine15．倍醋美沙朵Betacetylmethadol16．倍他羟基芬太尼Betahydroxyfentanyl17．倍他羟基-3-甲基芬太尼Betahydroxy-3-methylfentanyl18．倍他美罗定Betameprodine19．倍他美沙朵Betamethadol20.倍他罗定Betaprodine21.贝齐米特Bezitramide22.大麻与大麻树脂CannabisandCannabisresin23.氯尼他秦Clonitazene24．古柯叶CocaLeaf25．可卡因*Cocaine26.可多克辛Codoxime27．罂粟秆浓缩物*Concentrateofpoppystraw28.地索吗啡Desomorphine29.右吗拉胺Dextromoramide30.地恩丙胺Diampromide31．二乙噻丁Diethylthiambutene32．地芬诺辛Difenoxin33.二氢埃托啡*Dihydroetorphine34．双氢吗啡Dihydromorphine35.地美沙朵Dimenoxadol36.地美庚醇Dimepheptanol37.二甲噻丁Dimethylthiambutene38.吗苯丁酯Dioxaphetylbufyrate39．地芬诺酯*Diphenoxylate40.地匹哌酮Dipipanone41.羟蒂巴酚Drotebanol42.芽子碱Ecgonine43.乙甲噻丁Ethylmethylthiambutene44．依托尼秦Etonitazene45.埃托啡Etorphine46.依托利定Etoxeridine47.芬太尼*Fentanyl48.呋替啶Furethidine49.海洛因Heroin50.氢可酮*Hydrocodone51.氢吗啡醇Hydromorphinol52.氢吗啡酮Hydromorphone53.羟哌替啶Hydroxypethidine54．异美沙酮Isomethadone55．凯托米酮Ketobemidone56.左美沙芬Levomethorphan57.左吗拉胺Levomoramide58．左芬啡烷Levophenacylmorphan59.左啡诺Levorphanol60.美他佐辛Metazocine61．美沙酮*Methadone62.美沙酮中间体Methadoneintermediate63．甲地索啡Methyldesorphine64.甲二氢吗啡Methyldihydromorphine65.3-甲基芬太尼3-methylfentanyl66.3-甲基硫代芬太尼3-methyhhiofentanyl67．美托酮Metopon68.吗拉胺中间体Moramideintermediate69.吗哌利定Morpheridine70.吗啡Morphine71.吗啡甲溴化物及其它五价氮吗啡衍生物MorphineMethobromideandotherpentavalentnitrogenmorphinederivatives72.吗啡-N-氧化物Morphine-N-oxide73.1-甲基-4-苯基-4-哌啶丙酸酯MPPP74．麦罗啡Myrophine75．尼可吗啡Nicomorphine76．诺美沙朵Noracvmethadol77.去甲左啡诺Norlevorphanol78.去甲美沙酮Normethadone79.去甲吗啡Normorphine80．诺匹哌酮Norpipanone81．阿片*Opium82.羟考酮*Oxycodone83.羟吗啡酮Oxymorphone84.对氟芬太尼Parafluorofentanyl85.1-苯乙基-4-苯基-4-哌啶乙酸酯PEPAP86．哌替啶*Pethidine87.哌替啶中间体APethidineintermediateA88.哌替啶中间体BPethidineintermediateB89.哌替啶中间体CPethidineintermediateC90.苯吗庚酮Phenadoxone91．非那丙胺Phenampromide92.非那佐辛Phenazocine93.非诺啡烷Phenomorphan94.苯哌利定Phenoperidine95.匹米诺定Piminodine96.哌腈米特Piritramide97.罂粟壳PoppyShell98.普罗庚嗪Proheptazine99．丙哌利定Properidine100.消旋甲啡烷Racemethorphan101.消旋吗拉胺Racemoramide102.消旋啡烷Racemorphan103．瑞芬太尼*Remifentanil104.舒芬太尼*Sufentanil105.醋氢可酮Thebacon106．蒂巴因*Thebaine107.硫代芬太尼Thiofentanyl108.替利定Tilidine109.三甲利定Trimeperidine110.醋氢可待因Acetyldihydrocodeine111.布桂嗪*Bueinnazine112.可待因*Codeine113.复方樟脑酊*CompoundCamphorTincture114.右丙氧芬*Dextropropoxyphene115.双氢可待因水Dihydrocodeine116.乙基吗啡*Ethylmorphine117．尼可待因Nicocodine118．尼二氢可待因Nicodicodine119.去甲可待因Norcodeine120．福尔可定*Pholcodine121.丙吡兰Propiram122．阿桔片*CompoundPlatycodonTablets123.吗啡阿托品注射液*MorphineandAtropineSulfateInjection常用的第一类精神药品有：第一类1．布苯丙胺Brolamfetamine（DOB）2．卡西酮Cathinone3．二乙基色胺DET4．二甲氧基安非他明2，5-dimethoxyamfetamine（DMA）5．（1，2-二甲基庚基）羟基四氢甲基二苯吡喃DMHP6．二甲基色胺DMT7．二甲氧基乙基安非他明DOET8．乙环利定Eticyclidine9．乙色胺Etryptamine10.麦角二乙胺（+）-Lysergide11.二亚甲基双氧安非他明MDMA12.麦司卡林Mescaline13．甲卡西酮Methcathinone14.甲米雷司4-methy'laminorex15．甲羟芬胺MMDA16.乙芬胺N-ethyl，MDA17．羟芬胺N-hydroxy，MDA18.六氢大麻酚Parahexyl19．副甲氧基安非他明Paramethoxyamfetamine（PMA）20.赛洛新Psilocine21.赛洛西宾Psilocybine22.咯环利定Rolicyclidine23．二甲氧基甲苯异丙胺STP，DOM24．替苯丙胺Tenamfetamine（MDA）25.替诺环定Tenocyclidine26．四氢大麻酚（包括其同分异构物及其立体化学变体）Tetrahydrocannabinol27.三甲氧基安非他明TMA28.4-甲基硫基安非他明4-methylthoamfetamine29.苯丙胺Amfetamine30.安非拉酮Amfepramone31.安咪奈丁Amineptine32.2，5一二甲氧基-4-溴苯乙胺4bromo-2，5-dimethoxy-phenethylamine（2-CB）33．丁丙诺啡*Buprenorphine34．右苯丙胺Dexamfetamine35.二甲基安非他明Dimethylamfetamine36.芬乙茶碱Fenetylline37.γ-羟丁酸*γ-hydroxybutyrate（GHB）38.氯胺酮Ketamine39.左苯丙胺Levamfetamine40.左甲苯丙胺Levomethamfetamine41.马吲哚*Mazindol42.甲氯喹酮Mecloqualone43.去氧麻黄碱Metamfetamine44.去氧麻黄碱外消旋体MetamfetamineRacemate45.甲喹酮Methaqualone46．哌醋甲酯Methylphenidate47.莫达非尼Modafinil48.苯环利定Phencyclidine49.芬美曲秦Phenmetrazine50.司可巴比妥Secobarbital51.δ-9-四氢大麻酚及其立体化学变体Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinolanditsstereo-chemicalvariants52．三唑仑*Triazolam53.齐培丙醇Zipeprol第二类54.异戊巴比妥*Amobarbital55.布他比妥Butalbital56.布托啡诺及其注射剂*Butorphanolanditsinjection57．咖啡因*Caffeine58.安钠咖*CaffeineSodiumBenzoate（CNB）59．去甲伪麻黄碱*Cathine60.环已巴比妥Cyclobarbital61.地佐辛及其注射剂*Dezocineanditsinjection62.右旋芬氟拉明Dexfenfluramine63．芬氟拉明*Fenfluramine64.氟硝西泮Flunitrazepam65.格鲁米特*Glutethimide66.呋芬雷司Furfennorex67.喷他佐辛*Pentazocine68.戊巴比妥*Pentobarbital69.丙己君Propylhexedrine70.阿洛巴比妥Allobarbital71.阿普唑仑Alprazolam72.阿米雷司Aminorex73.巴比妥*Barbital74.苄非他明Benzfetamine75.溴西泮*Bromazepam76.溴替唑仑Brotizolam77.丁巴比妥Butobarbital78.卡马西泮Camalzepam79.氯氮革*Chlordiazepoxide80.氯巴占ClObazam81．氯硝西泮*ClonazeDam82．氯拉革酸Clorazepate