问题 单项选择题

每个人在社会上生活,每天都要与人交往,经常会遇到些别人对自己无礼、无理的事,碰到些别人需要自己理解、帮助、支持的事。在这些事情面前,是宽宏大量,与人为善,还是小肚鸡肠,与人为恶,不仅是一个人道德品质修养高低的表现,而且直接影响到自己的精神世界,影响到自己的身体健康。自古以来,人们就把善良推崇为美德,并且把“乐善好施”视为养生的灵魂。名医张景岳就曾说过:“欲寿,惟其乐;欲乐,莫过于善。”这是很有道理的。现代医学认为,人的心理活动和人体的生理功能之间存在着内在的紧密联系,良好的情绪可以使生理功能处于最佳状态,反之则会降低或破坏某种机能,引发各种疾病。而善良是美好心境的“兴奋剂”。美国耶鲁大学病理学家曾对7 000多人进行跟踪调查,结果表明,凡与人为善的,其死亡率明显偏低;而与人不睦,遇事斤斤计较的人,不仅会影响身体健康,导致心理紊乱,出现变态心理,而且会引发失眠、健忘、不思饮食、精神恍惚、胸闷、头疼等病症。有关长寿老人的研究也表明,长寿者多是敦厚、善良的人。社会心理学家也认为:一个人内心充满善意,多行善事,心中必然会涌起欣慰之感。一个人坚信自己活在世上于他人有益,是他人生活的支柱,这就会成为鼓舞自己的一种精神力量。诚如马克思所言:“如果一个人只为自己而活着,那么他的生命是黯淡的;人们只有为同时代人的完善,为他们的幸福而生活,才能使自己的生活具有意义。”这种富有意义的“善行”,不仅是完善自我的“催化剂”,而且是养生健身的“营养素”。因此,每个人都应该十分注意加强这方面的道德修养。

良好的情绪可以使人身体处于最佳状态,相反,恶劣的情绪则会使人生理功能降低或破坏,以致引起疾病。这是因为()。

A.人的身体功能会产生作用

B.人的心理和生理有着内在的紧密联系

C.心情好有助于消化

D.情绪稳定会使睡眠质量高

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

Beijing is facing severe (严重的)  traffic problems."Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.

Beijing government is trying to do something to make traffic jams less.  Before 2007, there were a few subway lines in Beijing. There was only line 1, line 2, line 13 and Batong Line. But now there is line 5, line 10, line 4, the airport fast -track and the Olympic branch line. And there will be 13 subway lines under construction in Beijing at the same time at the end of this year.

The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before, arriving in Beijing, many visitors would usually take a taxi to interesting places of Beijing. Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines. The government also strives to open a new line each year from now until 2015. The subway of Beijing reached 300 kilometers in 2010 and it will reach 561 kilometers in 2015.

Miss Xiao, who lives in South Water Bridge and works at Hepingli, said that traveling by her car still took her at least one hour from home to work because of traffic jams. Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour.

小题1:What are the trafc problems in Beijing now?

A.Drivers drive too fast.

B.Roads are not wide enough.

C.Traffic jams often happen.

D.Traffic lights are always broken.小题2:What does the underlined phrase "under construction" mean in Chinese?

A.在学习

B.在建造中

C.在应用中

D.在控制中小题3:Why is the opening of the new subway line convenient to tourists?

A.Because the new subway line is very interesting.

B.Because the new subway line's ticket is very cheap.

C.Because people in Beijing can cost less money than that before.

D.Because visitors can take the subway to many different interesting places.小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Visitors like to take a taxi in Beijing better.

B.The subway of Beijing will reach 300 kilometers in 2015.

C.There will be 15 subway lines in Beijing at the end of the year.

D.It takes Miss Xiao less time to get to her workplace by railway line 5.小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?

A.People in Beijing invented high -speed trains.

B.Railway lines in Beijing only covers some areas.

C.Beijing welcomes visitors from different places.

D.Beijing government has done something to make traffic jams less.

单项选择题