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问题 单项选择题

审核国家基本药物目录的机构（）

A.卫生部

B.国家发展和改革委员会

C.人力资源和社会保障部

D.国家食品药品监督管理局

E.国家药物基本工作委员会

答案

参考答案：E

解析：本题考查的是国家基本药物制度。根据《关于建立国家基本药物制度的实施意见》国家基本药物工作委员会负责协调解决制定和实施国家基本药物制度过程中各个环节的相关政策问题，确定国家基本药物制度框架，确定国家基本药物目录遴选和调整的原则、范围、程序和工作方案，审核国家基本药物目录。委员会由卫生部、一国家发展和改革委员会、工业和信息化部、监察部、财政部、人力资源和社会保障部、商务部、国家食品药品监督管理局、国家中医药管理局等部门组成。办公室设在卫生部，承担国家基本药物工作委员会的日常工作。

单项选择题

矿山救护队及兼职矿山救护队指战员，必须经过救护理论及技术、技能培训，并经考核取得（）后，方可从事矿山救护工作。

A、操作证

B、合格证

C、岗位证
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填空题

Of all the employed workers in the United States, 12.5 million are part of a temporary workforce. The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics counts 9.2 percent of workers as those who have______(1) they term "alternative employment arrangements." The government predicts that temporary staffing agencies______(2) experience growth of 49 percent by 2010. If numbers increase at the rate ______ (3), these companies will add 1.9 million new jobs by 2010. That’’s more than any______(4) industry.Temporary workers were the first ones to be affected by the recent economic recession, but they are______(5) to be the first to regain positions as the economy picks up and companies work to rebuild. Employers use temporary workers as a resource because_______(6) offer flexibility and come at a low cost. Many temporaries are categorized as "independent contractors" instead of employees,______(7) allows the employer to avoid______(8) certain taxes. Because they are not required to offer benefits to temporary workers, companies can save a great deal of money by hiring temps. Usually, temporary workers can qualify_______(9) benefits if they work for a staffing company for a certain length of time. Most temps, however, do not continue with one company long______(10) to qualify for them because they regard the position as a step on the ladder to a______(11) position later.According to Richard Wahlquist, president of the American Staffing Association, 75_______(12) of temporary workers hope for transition out of the temporary staffing category______(13) a period of time. Wahlquist finds that temporary workers spend about 11 weeks on various assignments before their______(14) out of the temporary workforce. Many use temporary positions to gain experience and skills______(15) they move on to better jobs. Wahlquist says that the temp workforce as a whole turns______(16) 400 percent each year.Tom Dilworth, research director at the Employment Policies Institute, explains______(17) some workers like having temporary jobs______(18) it affords them a great deal of elasticity with time and everything. Some temps only have a limited______(19) of time to work and temp agencies can help coordinate jobs to fit their schedules. Other sometimes-employees use temporary jobs to get an______(20) to a company from the inside, to get a foot in the door of a certain business or career._______(21) others take temporary positions in hopes their employers will change them over to permanent positions eventually.Nearly all the industries in the United States use temporary workers.______(22) to Tim Costello, coordinator of the North American Alliance for Fair Employment, the growth of temporary labor threatens______(23) job security of permanent workers who fear replacement, as well as the temps who are more accustomed to turnover. He predicts that there will continue to______(24) a gradual shift from permanent employees to contingent staffing, and that such a_____(25) in workplace demographics will "lead to lower wages, poorer working conditions, and more instability."
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