问题 单项选择题

“举一反三”、“闻一知十”等属于以下哪种迁移?()

A.同化性迁移

B.顺应性迁移

C.重组性迁移

D.具体迁移

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

同化性迁移是指不改变原有的认知结构,直接将原有的认知经验应用到本质特征相同的一类事物中。原有认知结构在迁移过程中不发生实质性的改变,只是得到某种充实。这就是“举一反三”、“闻一知十”的原理。“举一反三”和“闻一知十”所列举的都是同一类事物,不改变新学习内容的实质。顺应性迁移指将原有认知经验应用于新情境中时,需要调整原有的经验或对新经验加以概括,形成一种能包容新旧经验的更高一级的认知结构,以适应外界的变化。重组性迁移指重新组合原有认知系统中的某些构成要素或成分,调整各成分间的关系或建立新的联系,从而应用于新情境。具体迁移是指将一种学习中习得的具体的、特殊的经验直接迁移到另一种学习活动中,或经过某种要素的重新组合,以迁移到新情境中去。因此本题的正确答案为A。

完形填空
完形填空。
       These days, it is easier for us to travel to other countries than ever before. However, there is a big
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  wouldn't it be _3_ if there was one language that could be understood by anyone anywhere in the world?
       Esperanto that was created in 1887 may be the world's _4_ truly international language. In fact,
  although _5_ artificial (人造的) languages have been already created, only Esperanto has had much
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( )  2. A. offices
( )  3. A. safe    
( )  4. A. first  
( )  5. A. little  
( )  6. A. better  
( )  7. A. marks  
( )  8. A. hear    
( )  9. A. subjects
( ) 10. A. and    
B. miss    
B. schools  
B. nice    
B. another  
B. a little
B. easier  
B. parts    
B. see      
B. sentences
B. but      
C. face  
C. cities
C. funny
C. last  
C. few  
C. slower
C. words
C. watch
C. rules
C. so    
D. touch    
D. places  
D. difficult
D. other    
D. a few    
D. shorter  
D. letters  
D. notice  
D. lessons  
D. because  
单项选择题