问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

低镁血症补镁至症状消失后,仍需每天补镁,持续时间为()

A.1~3天

B.3~5天

C.1~3周

D.3~5周

E.5~7周

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

Mg2+缺乏可用氯化镁或硫酸镁溶液静脉补充,一般按0.25mmol/(kg·d)的计量补充。25%硫酸镁溶液中,1ml含Mg2+1mmol,60kg体重者可补25%硫酸镁15ml。如患者肾功能正常,Mg2+缺乏严重时,可按1mmol/(kg·d)的剂量补充。硫酸镁溶液加于5%葡萄糖溶液500ml中静脉滴注,切忌输注过量和速度太快,以免发生急性Mg2+中毒。但完全纠正Mg2+缺乏需时较长,故在解除症状后,仍应每天补Mg2+,持续1~3周,一般用量为5~10mmol/d,相当于25%硫酸镁5~10ml。患者如可口服,亦可经口补充。故答案应选C。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of traffic jams and overbooked hotels Then this year forget the crowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.
These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels mat sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities. Famous comedies like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, chasing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.
Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the office of Public Information.

The author’s main purpose is to ______.

A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destination
B. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainers
C. describe the history of the Catskills region
D. compare the Catskills to New England